Legislation authored by John Wray

Includes legislation with John Wray as the primary author for the 84th through 86th Legislatures. For other types of authorship, search the Legislative Archive System.

86th Regular Session
HB 709 Last Action: Left pending in subcommittee
Caption: Relating to the use of private activity bonds to finance high-speed rail service.
HB 710 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the computation of cost of goods sold for purposes of the franchise tax by taxable entities that transport ready-mixed concrete.
HB 847 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to longevity pay for certain judges and justices.
HB 848 Last Action: Referred to Homeland Security & Public Safety
Caption: Relating to notice of the cost of a forensic examination for a victim of an alleged sexual assault.
HB 1055 Last Action: Left pending in subcommittee
Caption: Relating to the elevation of high-speed rail tracks in certain counties.
HB 1057 Last Action: Referred to Juvenile Justice & Family Issues
Caption: Relating to the applicability to certain counties of a requirement to develop a juvenile justice alternative education program.
HB 1062 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the eligibility of the surviving spouse of an individual who is disabled to receive a limitation on the school district ad valorem taxes on the spouse's residence homestead.
HB 1116 Last Action: Referred to Business & Commerce
Caption: Relating to the limitations periods for certain suits against real estate appraisers and appraisal firms.
HB 1222 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to the annual salaries of the chief justice or the presiding judge of an appellate court.
HB 1267 Last Action: Referred to Environmental Regulation
Caption: Relating to civil and administrative penalties assessed or imposed for violations of laws protecting drinking water, public water supplies, and bodies of water.
HB 1381 Last Action: Referred to Criminal Justice
Caption: Relating to enhancing the criminal penalty for an aggravated assault causing serious bodily injury that is committed in or on school property or on a passenger transportation vehicle of a primary or secondary school.
HB 1492 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to benefits for peace officers who suffer from certain diseases or illnesses.
HB 1749 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the requirements for a junior college district to receive approval from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to offer baccalaureate degree programs.
HB 1833 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to the authority to transfer real property in the name of an entity.
HB 2069 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to the foreclosure of a lien on real property of a decedent.
HB 2179 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to the grounds for imposing certain sanctions on certain persons for engaging in certain conduct in connection with the appointment of members of or the functions of appraisal review boards.
HB 2180 Last Action: Referred to Ways & Means
Caption: Relating to the eligibility of a person to serve on the board of directors of an appraisal district.
HB 2211 Last Action: Referred to Juvenile Justice & Family Issues
Caption: Relating to certain counties that are required to operate a juvenile justice alternative education program.
HB 2220 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to testimony by an appraisal district employee as to the value of real property in certain ad valorem tax appeals.
HB 2245 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to trusts.
HB 2246 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to the fiduciary status of a directed trust advisor.
HB 2247 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to the execution of a record making an anatomical gift.
HB 2248 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to the disposition and removal of a decedent's remains.
HB 2441 Last Action: Effective on 1/1/20
Caption: Relating to the entitlement of a person who is disabled and elderly to receive a disabled residence homestead exemption from ad valorem taxation from one taxing unit and an elderly exemption from another taxing unit.
HB 2779 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to the exemption for certain savings plans from attachment, execution, or other seizure for a creditor's claim.
HB 2780 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to obsolete references to the Texas Probate Code.
HB 2782 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/19
Caption: Relating to decedents' estates, transfer on death deeds, and matters involving probate courts.
HB 3100 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to the confidentiality of certain registered voters.
HB 3917 Last Action: Referred to Ways & Means
Caption: Relating to the collection of delinquent ad valorem taxes.
HB 4241 Last Action: Referred to State Affairs
Caption: Relating to providing services for or acquiring certain water utilities and establishing related rates.
HB 4484 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to prohibiting the use of photographic traffic signal enforcement systems.
HB 4547 Last Action: Referred to Agriculture & Livestock
Caption: Relating to requiring a consumer warning upon sale of certain household plants that are hazardous when ingested by canines.
HB 4548 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to the creation and operations of health care provider participation programs in certain counties.
HB 4764 Last Action: Recommendations filed with the Speaker
Caption: Relating to the authority of the Midlothian Municipal Management District No. 3 to impose an ad valorem tax.
HCR 164 Last Action: Referred to Defense & Veterans' Affairs
Caption: Directing the governor of the State of Texas to posthumously award the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant Andrew Jackson Lummus Jr.
HJR 54 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Proposing a constitutional amendment to allow the surviving spouse of a person who is disabled to receive a limitation on the school district ad valorem taxes on the spouse's residence homestead if the spouse is 55 years of age or older at the time of the person's death.
HR 64 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating the Texas Association of Public Employee Retirement Systems on its 30th anniversary.
HR 182 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating the Ovilla Christian School volleyball team on winning the 2018 TAPPS 2A state championship.
HR 183 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Connie Colston of Waxahachie on her retirement from the Nicholas P. Sims Library.
HR 184 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Kenneth James Hayes of Malakoff.
HR 185 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Harmon Avon Guthrie of Mabank.
HR 186 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of J. G. Savins.
HR 324 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Lieutenant Colonel Shane M. McDermott on his retirement from the United States Air Force.
HR 471 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of James Wesley Hightower of Waxahachie.
HR 487 Last Action: Filed
Caption: Recognizing February 20, 2019, as Texas Dental Association Legislative Day at the State Capitol.
HR 659 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Brooke Leigh Evans-Edwards of Waxahachie.
HR 660 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Doris Jean Brown of Ellis County on her 90th birthday.
HR 765 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Pamela Kay Silvers Davis of Palmer.
HR 766 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending Bill Houston for his service as mayor of Midlothian.
HR 767 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commemorating the dedication of First Baptist Church Waxahachie's new building.
HR 912 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Randy Perry on his retirement as superintendent of the Malakoff Independent School District.
HR 913 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Dr. David Averett of Ennis ISD on receiving a doctorate in education from Dallas Baptist University.
HR 1045 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Sherry Diane Wakeland of Maypearl.
HR 1046 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Oliver James Pratt of Belton.
HR 1047 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Mary Evelyn Cooke Patman of Waxahachie.
HR 1116 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Dr. David Del Bosque on his retirement as superintendent of Avalon ISD.
HR 1380 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Marie Therese Kleinpeter Chambers of Waxahachie.
HR 1382 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Honoring the service of K-9 officer Cross of the Waxahachie Police Department.
HR 1383 Last Action: Filed
Caption: Commemorating the 100th anniversary of Central Presbyterian Church in Waxahachie.
HR 1461 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing May 7-14, 2019, as Drowning Awareness Week.
HR 1462 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Max Simpson on the naming of a new Waxahachie ISD elementary school in his honor.
HR 1486 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending Julia Awad for her service as a legislative intern in the office of State Representative John Wray during the 86th Legislative Session.
HR 1487 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending Alyssa Crosby for her service as a legislative intern in the office of State Representative John Wray.
HR 1488 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending Abigail Melick for her service as an intern in the office of State Representative John Wray.
HR 1618 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Jackie Gene Miller Sr. of Italy, Texas.
HR 1784 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Morgan Madeleine Wray on graduating as a member of the Waxahachie High School Class of 2019.
HR 1785 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commemorating the 170th anniversary of First United Methodist Church Waxahachie.
HR 1786 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Dr. Bonny Cain on her appointment as superintendent of the Waxahachie Independent School District.
HR 2012 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commemorating the 100th anniversary of Central Presbyterian Church in Waxahachie.
85th Regular Session
HB 423 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the computation of cost of goods sold for purposes of the franchise tax by taxable entities that transport ready-mixed concrete.
HB 980 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to reducing certain fees for a license to carry a handgun for county jailers.
HB 981 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to the carrying of handguns by and an exemption from application of the Private Security Act of certain persons who provide security services on a volunteer basis at an established place of religious worship.
HB 982 Last Action: Referred to Homeland Security & Public Safety
Caption: Relating to the carrying of a handgun by a first responder engaged in the actual discharge of the first responder's duties.
HB 983 Last Action: Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
Caption: Relating to an increase in punishment for certain persons convicted of theft of a trailer, semitrailer, farm tractor, or implement of husbandry.
HB 984 Last Action: Referred to Public Education
Caption: Relating to the small-sized district adjustment under the Foundation School Program.
HB 985 Last Action: Referred to Elections
Caption: Relating to the required vote by a presidential elector; providing a civil penalty.
HB 994 Last Action: Placed on General State Calendar
Caption: Relating to the disposition of remains and anatomical gifts.
HB 995 Last Action: See remarks for effective date
Caption: Relating to the form and revocation of medical powers of attorney.
HB 1022 Last Action: Referred to State Affairs
Caption: Relating to a written declaration to designate a guardian before the need for a guardian arises.
HB 1117 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to eligibility for the Texas Armed Services Scholarship Program.
HB 1122 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the admissibility of certain recorded statements made by child abuse victims.
HB 1128 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the date and time for the public sale of real property.
HB 1189 Last Action: Referred to Homeland Security & Public Safety
Caption: Relating to certain prohibited acts by reserve law enforcement officers.
HB 1250 Last Action: Referred to Environmental Regulation
Caption: Relating to the authority of certain counties to prohibit the land application of certain sewage sludge in the county or in a portion of the county.
HB 1254 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to designating July 26 as Waxahachie Chautauqua Day.
HB 1351 Last Action: Laid on the table subject to call
Caption: Relating to the prohibition of local motor fuel taxes on compressed natural gas and liquefied natural gas.
HB 1354 Last Action: Laid on the table subject to call
Caption: Relating to trusts.
HB 1355 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the enforcement of commercial motor vehicle safety standards in certain municipalities.
HB 1358 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the adoption of the Uniform Partition of Heirs' Property Act.
HB 1787 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the execution of a declaration for mental health treatment.
HB 1974 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to durable powers of attorney.
HB 1983 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the eligibility of a first responder for workers' compensation benefits for post-traumatic stress disorder.
HB 2160 Last Action: Referred to Land & Resource Management
Caption: Relating to the assessment of damages for certain condemnations by a high-speed rail company.
HB 2161 Last Action: Referred to Land & Resource Management
Caption: Relating to clarification of the law regarding the authority of a high-speed rail company to exercise the power of eminent domain.
HB 2162 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to the compatibility of a high-speed rail facility with multiple types of train technology.
HB 2163 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the elevation of high-speed rail tracks in certain counties.
HB 2164 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to the use of private activity bonds to finance high-speed rail service.
HB 2165 Last Action: Referred to Land & Resource Management
Caption: Relating to entry onto property to survey for a high-speed rail facility.
HB 2271 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to decedents' estates and certain posthumous gifts.
HB 2435 Last Action: Referred to Intergovernmental Relations
Caption: Relating to public improvement projects financed by or through assessments levied on property by municipalities and counties.
HB 2668 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to a mechanic's or materialman's lien for retained funds under certain construction contracts.
HB 2692 Last Action: Laid on the table subject to call
Caption: Relating to taxes and fees imposed on cigarettes and other tobacco products, including an exemption to the cigarette tax, related administrative matters, and the elements of certain related offenses.
HB 2957 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to permits for certain vehicles being operated in connection with a motor sports racing event.
HB 3136 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the creation of the Windsor Hills Municipal Management District No. 1; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments.
HB 3272 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the suspension, revocation, or cancellation of a driver's license or personal identification certificate and to certain conduct constituting contempt of court that may result in the suspension or denial of a driver's license.
HB 3499 Last Action: Returned to Local & Consent Calendars Comm.
Caption: Relating to sending notice of proposed contracts for highway projects by e-mail.
HB 3549 Last Action: No action taken in committee
Caption: Relating to a sales and use tax exemption for certain cleaning services performed for a health care facility.
HB 3651 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to exempting certain trailers from being equipped with emergency brakes.
HB 3654 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/17
Caption: Relating to the definition of road machinery for purposes of certain provisions governing vehicle equipment.
HB 3860 Last Action: Referred to Transportation
Caption: Relating to the regulation of signs by the Texas Department of Transportation.
HB 4086 Last Action: Laid on the table subject to call
Caption: Relating to expunction of a notice of lis pendens.
HB 4347 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to the creation of the Midlothian Municipal Management District No. 3; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, or taxes.
HCR 158 Last Action: Signed by the Governor
Caption: Instructing the enrolling clerk of the house to make corrections in H.B. No. 2271.
HR 432 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing the members of the Leadership Midlothian Class of 2016-2017.
HR 710 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing members of the Milford Chapter of the National Honor Society on their visit to the State Capitol.
HR 711 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Madren Boyce "Buddy" Whatley of Midlothian.
HR 712 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Thomas Arden "Cotton" Powers of Midlothian.
HR 713 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Charles Murray Oliver Jr. of Waxahachie.
HR 714 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Dorothy Jean Kelley Phillips of Waxahachie.
HR 832 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Benton Warren Cain of Waxahachie.
HR 833 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Carol Ann Watson Hinds of Waxahachie.
HR 862 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending the Ennis Chamber of Commerce for its contributions to the community.
HR 863 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Doris Jane Holley Mitchell of Italy, Texas.
HR 978 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Dr. John Graham Compton of Waxahachie on his retirement.
HR 979 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending George Kent for his 29 years of service to the Mid-Way Regional Airport board.
HR 1189 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Steven F. Chapman on his retirement as Waxahachie city attorney.
HR 1190 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Raymond Lee Clymore of Waxahachie.
HR 1191 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of the Reverend Lavoyd W. Dollar of Waxahachie.
HR 1550 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Mickey Darnell Lewis of Malakoff.
HR 1857 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Dorothy Louise Midkiff of Waxahachie.
HR 1858 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Henderson County Justice of the Peace Tommy Barnett.
HR 1859 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Bill Woody on his retirement as justice of the peace for Ellis County Precinct 1.
HR 1975 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Walter Keven Davis of Waxahachie.
HR 2341 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating assistant baseball coach Jim Miller on his retirement from Waxahachie High School.
HR 2442 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Honoring Travis Miller Griffin Sr., chief of staff for Representative Dwayne Bohac, for two decades of public service and political engagement.
HR 2504 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of David Earl LaRue of Midlothian.
HR 2505 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Eddie Bob Vantreese of Waxahachie.
HR 2665 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Melvin and Jessie Sampley of Arlington on their 66th wedding anniversary.
85th 1st Called Session
HR 41 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Mikal "Zane" Walker of Waxahachie.
HR 42 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Caleb Spencer Neal of Waxahachie.
HR 43 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Isaac Benjamin Baker of Waxahachie.
HR 44 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Dr. John E. Chapman III of Ennis ISD on being named Region 10 Superintendent of the Year for 2017.
HR 45 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commemorating the 150th anniversary of Citizens National Bank of Texas.
HR 46 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Honoring David Eubank for saving the life of a young girl in Mosul.
HR 53 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Jason Willett on his 25th year in the practice of law.
HR 54 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Rudy Segura Jr. of Waxahachie.
HR 65 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Symon Castillo of Ennis.
HR 120 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Johnnie I. Krajca of Ennis.
HR 138 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Tom "Ike" Morris of San Antonio on his 107th birthday.
HR 172 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Town Square Title on its forthcoming 10th anniversary in 2018.
HR 440 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Billy Eastman Ott of Waxahachie.
HR 441 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Bob and Bobbie McGinnis of Waxahachie on their 70th wedding anniversary.
HR 442 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating Birdie Mae Brown on her 95th birthday.
84th Regular Session
HB 1029 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to trusts.
HB 1051 Last Action: Effective immediately
Caption: Relating to the creation of a campus of the Texas State Technical College System in Ellis County.
HB 1187 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/15
Caption: Relating to the designation of a segment of U.S. Highway 287 in Midlothian as the Chris Kyle Memorial Highway.
HB 1245 Last Action: Committee report sent to Calendars
Caption: Relating to changing the eligibility of inmates convicted of certain intoxication offenses for release on parole or mandatory supervision and to a biennial study regarding prevention of intoxication offenses.
HB 1301 Last Action: Referred to Environmental Regulation
Caption: Relating to the authority of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to adopt rules prohibiting the use of an on-site sewage disposal system with an absorptive effluent disposal system.
HB 2211 Last Action: Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
Caption: Relating to agreed venue selection in civil actions.
HB 2212 Last Action: Referred to Finance
Caption: Relating to the repeal of certain state taxes; adding provisions subject to a criminal penalty.
HB 2248 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the land application of sewage sludge in certain counties.
HB 2418 Last Action: Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
Caption: Relating to decedents' estates.
HB 2419 Last Action: See remarks for effective date
Caption: Relating to the relationship between the Estates Code and the former Texas Probate Code.
HB 2428 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/15
Caption: Relating to the adoption of the Texas Uniform Disclaimer of Property Interests Act.
HB 2460 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to allowing certain counties to regulate the land application of certain sewage sludge.
HB 2705 Last Action: Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
Caption: Relating to the value of property that may be transferred to a custodian or other person for the benefit of a minor under certain circumstances.
HB 2706 Last Action: Effective on 9/1/15
Caption: Relating to the value of personal property exempt from seizure by creditors.
HB 3915 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to the assessment of damages in condemnation proceedings regarding high speed rail companies.
HB 3918 Last Action: Left pending in committee
Caption: Relating to private activity bonds.
HB 3923 Last Action: Placed on General State Calendar
Caption: Relating to the computation of cost of goods sold for purposes of the franchise tax by taxable entities that transport ready-mixed concrete; adding a provision subject to a criminal penalty.
HB 4039 Last Action: Referred to Licensing & Administrative Procedures
Caption: Relating to mixed beverage taxes; repealing a tax; increasing the rate of a tax.
HCR 85 Last Action: Signed by the Governor
Caption: Directing the governor of the State of Texas to posthumously award the Texas Legislative Medal of Honor to Chief Petty Officer Christopher Scott Kyle.
HR 229 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing February 3, 2015, as Cedar Creek Lake Area Day at the State Capitol.
HR 500 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Congratulating the Ennis High School football team on winning the 2014 UIL 5A Division 2 state championship.
HR 502 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Honoring Dinah Weable of Waxahachie for her 22 years of service as constituent director for Texas House District 10.
HR 504 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing Leadership Waxahachie.
HR 517 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing February 17, 2015, as Justices of the Peace and Constables Day at the State Capitol.
HR 523 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Recognizing members of Leadership Midlothian.
HR 943 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: Commending the members of the Ellis County Sheriff's Office Explorer Post 106 on their performance at the 2013 Texas Law Enforcement Explorer Advisors Association state competition.
HR 1195 Last Action: Reported enrolled
Caption: In memory of Don F. Essary of Ennis.