HBA-ALS H.B. 3241 76(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 3241
By: Green
State Affairs
4/27/1999
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

In the past, public tax dollars have been used to finance the construction
and operation of certain health and fitness facilities without a hearing or
voter approval.  There a concern that these facilities are being publicly
subsidized thereby creating unfair competition for private, for-profit
health and fitness facilities. This bill seeks to prohibit the public
financing of health and fitness facilities without voter approval. 

H.B. 3241 prohibits a political subdivision from using public funds to
construct or operate a health and fitness facility or expanding a health
and fitness service without a hearing and approval by the voters. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

SECTION BY SECTION ANALYSIS

SECTION 1.  Amends Subtitle C, Title 10, Local Government Code, by adding
Chapter 336, as follows: 

CHAPTER 336.  RESTRICTIONS ON CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
OF HEALTH AND FITNESS FACILITIES

Sec. 336.001.  DEFINITIONS.  Defines "construct or operate a health and
fitness facility," "health and fitness facility," "health and fitness
service," and "political subdivision."  

Sec. 336.002.  RESTRICTIONS ON SPENDING.  Prohibits a political subdivision
from using any public funds to construct or operate a health and fitness
facility or expand a health and fitness service offered by the political
subdivision unless the use of public funds is approved under this chapter.  

Sec. 336.003.  REQUIRED HEARING.  (a) Requires a political subdivision that
proposes to use any public funds to construct or operate a health and
fitness facility or expand a health and fitness service to hold a hearing
on the use of the public funds for that purpose.  

(b)  Requires the governing body of the political subdivision to publish
notice of the hearing not less than three times in a newspaper of general
circulation in the political subdivision.  

(c)  Authorizes the governing body to receive at the hearing testimony on
the number of private health and fitness facilities in or near the
political subdivision, including the number of facilities providing similar
health and fitness facilities or services and the impact on any private
health and fitness facility resulting from the proposed construction or
operation of the political subdivision's health and fitness facility or
expanded service.  

 Sec. 336.004.  GOVERNING BODY APPROVAL. (a) Authorizes the governing body
of the political subdivision, after a hearing under Section 336.003, to
approve the use of public funds if the governing body adopts a written
finding, by a three-fifths or greater vote, that the use of public funds
for the construction or operation of a health and fitness facility or the
expanded service is necessary because the need for the facility or service
is not satisfied by the operation of private health and fitness facilities
and will not have an adverse impact on the tax or economic base of the
political subdivision as a result of the closing of or loss of tax revenue
from any private health and fitness facility operation caused by the
construction or operation of a health and fitness facility or the expanded
service offered by the political subdivision.  

(b)  Authorizes the authority to spend public funds for the construction or
operation of a health and fitness facility or the expanded service only if
that action is confirmed by the voters.  Requires the governing body, if it
adopts a finding under Subsection (a), to order an election to confirm the
use of public funds for the construction or operation of the health and
fitness facility or the expanded service.  Requires the election to be held
on the first uniform authorized election date that occurs on or after the
45th day after the date the finding is approved.  

Sec. 336.005.  BALLOT PROPOSITION.  Sets forth the required ballot language.

Sec. 336.006.  RESULTS OF ELECTION.  Authorizes the governing body of the
political subdivision to use the public funds for the designated purpose if
a majority of the votes received in the election favor the use of public
funds. 
 
SECTION 2.  Amends Subtitle F, Title 10, Government Code, by adding Chapter
2259, as follows: 

CHAPTER 2259.  RESTRICTIONS ON CONSTRUCTION
AND OPERATION OF CERTAIN
STATE HEALTH AND FITNESS FACILITIES

Sec. 2259.001. DEFINITION.  Defines "state agency.   

Sec. 2259.002.  RESTRICTIONS ON CERTAIN SPENDING BY STATE AGENCIES.  (a)
Provides that the restrictions and requirements imposed on a political
subdivision under Sections 336.001-336.003, Local Government Code, apply to
a state agency.  

(b) Requires a state agency to hold a hearing in the same manner that a
political subdivision holds a hearing under Section 336.003, Local
Government Code, before a state agency uses any public funds to construct
or operate a health or fitness facility or expand a health and fitness
service offered by the state agency. 

Sec. 2259.003. AGENCY APPROVAL REQUIRED.  (a) Authorizes the governing body
of a state agency, after a hearing under Section 2259.002, to approve the
use of public funds if the governing body adopts a written finding, by a
three-fifths or greater vote, approving the use of the funds  to construct
or operate a health or fitness facility or expand a health and fitness
service offered by the state agency.  

(b)  Provides that a finding adopted under this section must comply with
the requirements of Section 336.004(a), Local Government Code.  

SECTION 3. (a) Effective date:  September 1, 1999. 

  (b) Makes application of this Act prospective.

(c) Provides that this Act does not apply to a health and fitness service
offered or a health and fitness facility operated by a political
subdivision or a state agency before the effective date of this Act if the
service is offered or facility is operated at the same level as the service
or facility provided before the effective date of this Act.  
 
SECTION 4.Emergency clause.