HBA-JLV H.B. 1768 77(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisH.B. 1768
By: Grusendorf
Financial Institutions
3/5/2001
Introduced



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

The banking industry has changed rapidly over the last decade.
Technological advancements and regulatory reform at both the state and
national levels may have rendered some aspects of the state's laws
regarding financial institutions obsolete.  House Bill 1768 provides
clarifications in finance law, regulatory authority, and efficient
administration by the Finance Commission of Texas and the Texas Department
of Banking. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that rulemaking
authority is expressly delegated to the Finance Commission of Texas in
SECTION 1.05 (Section 12.107, Finance Code) of this bill. 

ANALYSIS

House Bill 1768 amends the Finance Code to provide for clarifications in
finance law, regulatory authority, and efficient administration by the
Finance Commission of Texas (commission) and the Texas Department of
Banking (department).   

The bill requires an industry-related member of the commission to be
appropriately qualified at the time of appointment and at all times
thereafter, rather than qualified only at the time of appointment (Sec.
11.102). The bill authorizes the banking commissioner (commissioner) to
designate one or more deputies and requires the commissioner to prescribe
the qualifications and duties of a deputy (Sec. 12.102).   

The bill creates additional conflict of interest provisions for an officer
or employee of the department involving financial relationships with
persons regulated by the department. The bill also provides exemptions from
these provisions for administrative or clerical employees and officers or
employers involved in financial relationships before these provisions are
adopted and who take certain steps to ensure there is no conflict of
interest.  The bill authorizes the commissioner to adopt employment
policies for the enforcement of the conflict of interest provisions.  The
bill also authorizes the commission to adopt rules to administer provisions
relating to conflicts of interest, including rules to codify employment
policies of the commissioner, and to establish additional limits,
requirements, or exemptions (Sec. 12.107). 

The bill repeals certain provisions that establish criminal offenses for
conflicts of interests, thereby providing that conflicts be dealt with by
employment policies (SECTION 1.06).  The bill provides the commissioner
with an additional option as to when the required examination of state
banks may take place (Sec. 31.105). The bill provides that the commissioner
may convene a hearing to receive evidence and argument regarding any matter
within the jurisdiction of the commissioner, rather than solely regarding
any matter before the commissioner for decision or review (Sec. 31.201). 

The bill provides that the commissioner or an officer or employee of the
department commits a Class A misdemeanor if the person discloses
information or permits access to a file or record of the department with
the knowledge that this action is an offense (Secs. 31.301 and 181.301). 

 The bill removes provisions requiring the commissioner to notify
organizers when the application process for a state bank charter is
complete and provides more explicit requirements for organizers when
providing public notice of the application (Sec. 32.004).   

The bill provides that activities other than loan solicitations may occur
at a loan production office established by state banks (Sec. 32.204). 

The bill removes provisions providing that a lease agreement between a
state bank and its affiliates  must be approved by the commissioner (Sec.
33.109).  The bill authorizes a state bank to make loans on the collateral
security of securities issued by an affiliate provided the loan is in
compliance with federal law (Sec. 34.102).  The bill eliminates language
providing that a person who installs, maintains, or operates electronic
terminals is subject to provisions governing licensing for currency
exchange, transportation, or transmission (Sec. 59.201). 

The bill authorizes the commissioner to issue a written order that
articulates the required finding in order to close and liquidate a trust
company (Sec. 186.201).   

After closing a state trust company, the bill requires the commissioner to
attach or otherwise display at its main entrance a copy of the written
closing order containing the findings on which the closing of the state
trust company is based.  The bill requires the commissioner to tender the
state trust company to the Federal Deposit Insurance Company or initiate a
receivership proceeding by filing a certified copy of the closing order in
district court in Travis County. (Sec. 186.202). 

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2001.