HBA-MSH C.S.H.B. 2414 77(R)BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisC.S.H.B. 2414
By: Keel
Public Education
4/24/2001
Committee Report (Substituted)



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

Under current law, the investment and management of the permanent school
fund (fund) is a responsibility of the State Board of Education (SBOE).
The members of SBOE are not required to possess any investment expertise,
which makes it more difficult to manage the fund with prudence and avoid
conflicts of interest regarding advice from investment consultants.  A
proposed constitutional amendment provides for the transfer of authority to
invest and manage the fund from SBOE to a permanent school fund investment
board.   C.S.H.B. 2414 clarifies and strengthens the conflict of interest
and disclosure requirements and, contingent on the adoption by the voters
of the constitutional amendment, creates the Permanent School Fund
Investment Board to manage the fund. If the constitutional amendment fails
adoption, the bill creates a permanent school fund advisory committee to
advise SBOE regarding the management of the fund. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill
expressly delegates rulemaking authority to the Permanent School Fund
Investment Board in SECTION 1.08 (43.005, Education Code) of this bill. 

ANALYSIS

C.S.H.B. 2414 amends the Education Code relating to the investment and
management of the permanent school fund (fund). 

If the constitutional amendment relating to the investment and management
of the fund is passed by the voters of the state, then the bill creates the
Permanent School Fund Investment Board (board) to direct the Texas
Education Agency (TEA) in managing and investing the fund (SECTION 1.01,
Sec. 43.0012 and SECTION 1.33).  The bill transfers the duties, authority,
and contracts of the State Board of Education (SBOE) relating to the fund
to the board (SECTIONS 1.12-1.22, Secs. 43.007-43.019 and SECTIONS 1.26 and
1.27).  The bill applies existing provisions relating to conflicts of
interest, ethics in the operation of the fund, and reporting of
expenditures to the board and persons who apply for or receive anything of
value as a direct or indirect result of permanent fund investment
(interested person) (SECTIONS 1.021.04, Secs. 43.0031-43.0033).  The bill
sets forth provisions relating to contracts with a consultant, advisor,
broker, money manager, investment manager, dealer, or other person
(consultant) who agrees to provide services to the board relating to the
management or investment of the fund (SECTION 1.09, Sec. 43.0051).  The
bill provides that if an interested person serves as a consultant and fails
to disclose a potential conflict of interest, the arrangement is voidable
by the board and the board or the comptroller of public accounts may
declare the person ineligible to contract for business relating to the
management or investment of the permanent school fund (SECTION 1.05, Sec.
43.0035).  The bill requires the board to maintain a listing of each
interested person on an Internet website (SECTION 1.05, Sec. 43.0036).  The
bill requires the comptroller to provide to certain organizations any
information relating to disciplinary actions taken by the board against a
consultant (SECTION 1.09, Sec. 43.0052).  The bill provides that an
interested person may be barred from contracting with the board for
violating an ethics policy or conflict of interest restriction.  The bill
provides for hearings conducted by the State Office of Administrative
Hearings concerning such violations (SECTION 1.05, Sec. 43.0035 and SECTION
1.11, Secs. 43.0062  and 43.0063).  The bill requires the legislative audit
committee (LAC) to select a qualified independent firm to evaluate
investment management practices and performance relating to the fund as
often as LAC determines necessary (SECTION 1.11, Sec. 43.0064).  The bill
amends the Education and Government codes to require the board and the
state auditor to enter into a contract for the state auditor to investigate
any written allegation to the board raising the issue of malfeasance or
misfeasance relating to the management or investment of the fund (SECTION
1.11, Sec. 43.0061 Education Code and SECTION 1.25, 321.013 Government
Code). 

If the constitutional amendment relating to the investment and management
of the fund is not passed by the voters of the state, then H.B. 2414 amends
the Education Code to create the permanent school fund advisory committee
(committee) composed of nine  members appointed by the governor, the
lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house to advise SBOE regarding
the management and investment of the fund.  The bill provides that a person
appointed to the committee must possess substantial experience and
expertise in investments (SECTION 2.02, Sec. 43.0012 and SECTION 2.21).
The bill extends existing provisions relating to the ethics policy of the
SBOE, conflicts of interest, and reporting of expenditures to the committee
and interested persons (SECTIONS 2.03-2.05, Secs. 43.0031-43.0033).  The
bill provides that if an interested person serves as a consultant and fails
to disclose a potential conflict of interest, the arrangement is voidable
and SBOE or the comptroller may declare the person ineligible to contract
for business relating to the management or investment of the fund (SECTION
2.06, Sec. 43.0035).  The bill requires SBOE to maintain a listing of each
interested person on an Internet website (SECTION 2.06, Sec. 43.0036).
The bill sets forth provisions relating to contracts with a consultant who
agrees to provide services to SBOE relating to the management or investment
of the fund (SECTION 2.06, Sec. 43.0051). The bill provides that an
interested person may be barred from contracting with SBOE for violating an
ethics policy or conflict of interest restriction (SECTION 2.08, Sec.
43.0061).  The bill provides for hearings conducted by the State Office of
Administrative Hearings concerning such violations (SECTION 2.08, Sec
43.0062).  The bill requires LAC to select a qualified independent firm to
evaluate investment management practices and performance relating to the
fund as often as LAC determines necessary (SECTION 2.08, Sec. 43.0063).
The bill amends the Education and Government codes to require SBOE and the
state auditor to enter into a contract for the state auditor to investigate
any written allegation to SBOE raising the issue of malfeasance or
misfeasance relating to the management or investment of the fund (SECTION
2.01, Sec. 7.113, Education Code and SECTION 2.15, Sec. 321.013, Government
Code). 

The bill amends the Education Code to repeal provisions governing the
investment of the fund in certain types of securities (SECTION 3.01). 

EFFECTIVE DATE

September 1, 2001.  The provisions contingent on the passage or failure to
pass of the constitutional amendment relating to the investment and
management of the fund take effect January 1, 2002. 

COMPARISON OF ORIGINAL TO SUBSTITUTE

C.S.H.B. 2414 differs from the original by providing that an appointment
made to the Permanent School Fund Investment Board (board) is not subject
to senate confirmation and that a vacancy on the board is filled in the
same manner as an original appointment (SECTION 1.01, Sec. 43.0012,
Education Code).