HBA-AMW S.B. 1636 77(R)    BILL ANALYSIS


Office of House Bill AnalysisS.B. 1636
By: Bernsen
Higher Education
5/9/2001
Engrossed



BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 

In 1998, the legislature created the Physician Education Loan Repayment
Program (PELRP) to help address the growing shortage of physicians
practicing in rural and medically underserved areas by offering state funds
to help participating physicians repay education loans.  Despite PELRP's
success in recruiting and retaining physicians to practice in rural and
underserved areas, it is facing a possible funding shortfall because of
such factors as the overcommitment of funds and restrictions on how medical
schools may set aside money for PELRP. Senate Bill 1636 requires that a
portion of the tuition of all medical school students be set aside for
student loan repayment assistance for certain physicians and provides for
the preparation of an annual report on PELRP. 

RULEMAKING AUTHORITY

It is the opinion of the Office of House Bill Analysis that this bill does
not expressly delegate any additional rulemaking authority to a state
officer, department, agency, or institution. 

ANALYSIS

Senate Bill 1636 amends the Education Code to require the governing boards
of each medical unit of an institution of higher education to set aside two
percent of tuition charges for each student, rather than each resident
student, registered in a medical branch, school, or college to be used for
the repayment of student loans of physicians serving in certain state
agencies or medically underserved areas.  The bill requires the comptroller
of public accounts (comptroller), as soon as practicable after each state
fiscal year, to prepare a report for that fiscal year of the number of
students registered in a medical branch, school, or college, the total
amount of tuition charges collected by each institution of higher education
and transferred to the state treasury under this provision, and the total
amount available for the repayment of student loans of physicians.  The
bill requires the comptroller to deliver a copy of the report to the
governor, lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of representatives, and
the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board not later than January 1
following the end of the fiscal year covered by the report. 

EFFECTIVE DATE

On passage, or if the Act does not receive the necessary vote, the Act
takes effect September 1, 2001. The Act applies beginning with tuition fees
charged for the 2001-2002 academic year.