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Getting The Most From Google

You can find almost anything in Google, but have you ever wondered if you're searching in the most efficient way? If so, take a look at some of the tips and shortcuts explained in the links below. Google can do amazing things in one click, like find population and unemployment rates, define any word or phrase, or even help you track the status of arriving or departing U.S. flights. It also has the capacity to handle precise word searching, allowing you to narrow your search results and save time.  For learning these tips and tricks, we liked the three websites below, however additional information can be found by visiting Google's Inside Search Features page.

Google Search Features: Learn about the different types of information you can find in one click, as well as more advanced search techniques like searching on the synonym of your search term, or using the plus (+) operator. 

Google Search Features 
















Basic Search Help
: This page contains general recommendations for getting the best out of your Google search. Among other things, the folks at Google suggest keeping your search simple by using as few terms as possible and by using highly descriptive (unique) words.

More Search Help: Highlights the more advanced Google search features. Learn how to search for phrases instead of single words, search within a specific website, or exclude terms from your search.

Week in Review, August 11th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools. 
  • Consider the state of the Gulf Coast. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, July 14, 2011)
  • Find state laws relating to immigration enacted between January and June 2011. (National Conference of State Legislatures, August 9, 2011)
  • Check out a profile of teachers in the U.S. (National Center for Education Information, 2011)
  • Read about a Texas law designed to keep college students on four-year path. (Stateline, August 10, 2011)

New Acquisition: Juvenile Mental Health Courts

Juvenile Mental Health Courts   One of the library's recent acquisitions, a report published by the Houston nonpartisan advocacy group Children at Risk, takes an in-depth look at Texas' new juvenile mental health courts. These specialty courts are designed to aid juvenile offenders who suffer from mental illness. Their focus is on treatment and rehabilitation rather than incarceration.

The report, Texas Juvenile Mental Health Courts: An Evaluation and Blueprint for the Future, begins with a concise overview of these specialized systems. It then focuses on four major courts in Austin, El Paso, Harris County, and San Antonio. For each court, the researchers describe the process juvenile offenders go through, the services the court offers, and the potential outcomes of a case. They also provide demographic and offense statistics. Finally, each court is evaluated on success rates and cost-effectiveness. Individual case histories are included throughout this section, adding a personal touch to the numbers.

The report's second section lays out a "blueprint for the future." After a brief overview of the advantages of juvenile mental health courts, the authors offer specific, detailed guidance to policymakers and local leaders who are considering establishing these courts in their communities. The discussion takes readers step-by-step through the process of setting up a mental health court system and is punctuated with real-world examples from the courts described in section one.

The authors conclude with policy recommendations from various stakeholders and Children at Risk itself. These recommendations address funding, staffing, and evaluation concerns. Along with the rest of the report, they provide a good starting point for those interested in learning more about this new breed of specialty court.

Week in Review, August 4th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools. 
  • Read about how local governments are outsourcing services, including public libraries, to save money. (Stateline, August 1, 2011)
  • Find a list of cell phone and texting laws by state. (Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2011)
  • Review recent regulatory action affecting oil and gas air pollution standards. (Environmental Protection Agency, July 28, 2011)
  • Use a chart to compare recessions and recoveries over the decades. (Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2011)
  • Consider the impact of the Budget Control Act (debt ceiling agreement). (Congressional Budget Office, August 1, 2011)

Constitutional Amendments

On November 8, 2011, voters will have a chance to consider ten constitutional amendments proposed by the 82nd Legislature.  The proposed amendments cover a wide range of topics, including taxes, bonds, the Permanent School Fund, pardons, and terms of office.
 
For background and analysis of the ballot propositions, see the House Research Organization's Constitutional Amendments Proposed for Nov. 2011 Ballot, and the Texas Legislative Council's Condensed Analyses of Proposed Constitutional Amendments.
 
The Texas Constitution is one of the longest in the nation and it's still growing.  The Constitution is changed through amendments, which are proposed by the Texas Legislature and accepted or rejected by the voters.
 
Since the current Constitution was adopted in 1876, 467 amendments have been accepted and 176 have been defeated.  
 
Constitutional Amendments Proposed for the November 8, 2011 ballot
 
82nd R.S.
1
The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market value of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a 100 percent or totally disabled veteran.  
   
82nd R.S.
2
The constitutional amendment providing for the issuance of additional general obligation bonds by the Texas Water Development Board in an amount not to exceed $6 billion at any time outstanding.  
   
82nd R.S.
3
The constitutional amendment providing for the issuance of general obligation bonds of the State of Texas to finance educational loans to students.  
   
82nd R.S.
4
The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to permit a county to issue bonds or notes to finance the development or redevelopment of an unproductive, underdeveloped, or blighted area and to pledge for repayment of the bonds or notes increases in ad valorem taxes imposed by the county on property in the area. The amendment does not provide authority for increasing ad valorem tax rates.  
   
82nd R.S.
5
The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to allow cities or counties to enter into interlocal contracts with other cities or counties without the imposition of a tax or the provision of a sinking fund.  
   
82nd R.S.
6
The constitutional amendment clarifying references to the permanent school fund, allowing the General Land Office to distribute revenue from permanent school fund land or other properties to the available school fund to provide additional funding for public education, and providing for an increase in the market value of the permanent school fund for the purpose of allowing increased distributions from the available school fund.  
   
82nd R.S.
7
The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to permit conservation and reclamation districts in El Paso County to issue bonds supported by ad valorem taxes to fund the development and maintenance of parks and recreational facilities.  
   
82nd R.S.
8
The constitutional amendment providing for the appraisal for ad valorem tax purposes of open-space land devoted to water-stewardship purposes on the basis of its productive capacity.  
   
82nd R.S.
9
The constitutional amendment authorizing the governor to grant a pardon to a person who successfully completes a term of deferred adjudication community supervision.  
   
82nd R.S.
10
The constitutional amendment to change the length of the unexpired term that causes the automatic resignation of certain elected county or district officeholders if they become candidates for another office.  
 

Week in Review, July 28th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools. 
  • Explore how the drought affects recreational water sports, lake levels, and aquifer-dependent wildlife. (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, July 25, 2011)
  • Review how the federal debt ceiling, whether raised or not, may affect the states. (National Conference of State Legislatures, July 19, 2011)
  • See which states face creditworthiness rating reviews as a result of the federal government creditworthiness rating review. (Moody's, July 19, 2011)
  • Consider how the diets of American children are affected by more dining outside the home. (American Dietetic Association, July 25, 2011)

Interim Projects in the Library

We often get asked if we work when the Legislature is not in session. The answer is: yes. During the interim our staff is busy offering the same services we do during session, including our daily news clipping service, research assistance for legislative staff, state agencies and members of the public, current awareness services such as our weekly Current Articles list, Twitter feed and blog, and our work assembling original bill files. We also spend time enhancing existing library resources and creating new ones. In past interims, we've developed systems to put legislative interim reports, constitutional amendments and governor documents online in searchable databases. Some of our long-term projects, such as our Texas Legislators database, have been ongoing for several years.

A project that we began developing in 2002 and that is also ongoing today is our
Legislative Archive System, a project in cooperation with the Texas State Library and Archives Commission to scan and organize original legislative bill files and make them available online. Since its inception, over 100,000 bill files have been scanned and cataloged in the system.  That's all bills from the 76th Legislature (1999) back to the 50th Legislature (1947). We're now scanning bills from the 49th Legislature (1945), and the materials are more fragile and have special handling requirements. Most of the bills, for example, have been for decades folded into thirds. To scan these, it is necessary to first humidify and flatten them. Here are pictures of the equipment we use to do this.

Unfolded bill   Trash cans with bills inside  Bills in between boards

While it may be surprising that we use rubber trash cans, bricks and wooden boards to treat these materials, this is a standard procedure used by many libraries and archives.

In addition to our ongoing projects, we're excited to release soon a new resource containing scanned
committee minutes from past sessions. Until now, these have been available in hard copy only, so this should be a great help to researchers. Stay tuned for more information about this and other future resources.

Week in Review, July 21st

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
 
·         Explore how school discipline affects students' success. (Council of State Governments Justice Center / Public Policy Research Institute, July 2011)
·         Review distracted driving research and countermeasures. (Governors Highway Safety Association, July 7, 2011)
·         Track federal income tax expenditures. (Subsidy Scope / Pew Charitable Trusts, 2011)
·         See how depictions of smoking in popular movies are on the decline. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, July 15, 2011)
·         Check out frequently updated gasoline and diesel fuel prices online. (U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2011)
·         Map the progress of states in creating health insurance exchanges. (Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2011)

Library Resources Win NCSL Awards

The Texas Legislative Reference Library has been recognized with two Notable Documents Awards by the National Conference of State Legislatures, Legislative Research Librarians staff section. 38 documents from 11 states were submitted for the award, with 13 receiving the honor. The awards will be presented at the 37th NCSL Legislative Summit in San Antonio, Texas, on Thursday, August 11.
 
Texas Legislators: Past & Present, recipient of the "Model Historical Database" award, contains biographical information, terms of service, and committee service of members of the Legislature back to the 15th Legislature (1876). The database can be searched by name, session, gender, chamber, party, leadership roles, committee membership, and home city and county.
 
 
Texas Water Law Timeline, one of two recipients of the "History of Legislation" award, presents a chronology of significant Texas water legislation, court decisions, and state water plans. You can click and drag on the timeline to view it horizontally, or choose a text version. It also includes a discussion of funding water infrastructure needs in Texas.
 

Week in Review, July 14th

  • See how obesity may affect America's future. (Trust for America's Health, July 2011)
  • Cool off at the nation's clean beaches. (Natural Resource Defense Council, June 2011)
  • Determine the cost of college with a new online tool at the College Affordability and Transparency Center. (U.S. Department of Education, June 30, 2011)
  • Note that a newly funded research network will be exploring the potential health effects of the oil spill resulting from the Deepwater Horizon disaster. (National Institutes of Health, July 7, 2011)

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