Attorney in key abortion case to headline event
Houston Chronicle
MacDonald, E.
09/29/2022
3 TX bill(s) 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Attorneys; Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Women still have plenty of choices after Roe. Will they look at motherhood differently?
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Russell, N.
06/30/2022
3 doc(s)
Abortion; Pro-life position (Abortion); Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
The U.S. Supreme Court gave Texas abortion clinics a victory in 2016. Then Trump was elected.
San Antonio Express News
Klibanoff, E.
06/28/2022
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Conservatives (Politics); Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court ends half-century of abortion rights, overturns Roe vs. Wade
Dallas Morning News
Gillman, T.
06/25/2022
2 TX bill(s) 10 doc(s)
Abortion; Biden, Joe; Cruz, Ted; Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization; Harris, Kamala; Privacy; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Ending Roe is institutional suicide for Supreme Court
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Feldman, N.
06/25/2022
3 doc(s)
Abortion; Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; U.S. Constitution
Abortion will survive as high court likely to leave question to states
Waco Tribune Herald
Osler, M.
05/08/2022
6 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
The death of Roe is going to tear America apart
San Antonio Express News
Goldberg, M.
05/07/2022
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
If Roe v. Wade falls, are LGBT rights next?
Dallas Morning News
McGaughy, L.
05/05/2022
6 doc(s)
Abortion; LGBTQ persons; Mitchell, Jonathan; Roe v. Wade; Same-sex marriage; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
The court has shifted on abortion over the past 50 years. I have, too.
Houston Chronicle
Parker, K.
05/05/2022
4 doc(s)
Abortion; Alito, Samuel; Public opinion polls; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Shock waves as leak shows Supreme Court poised to nullify Roe v. Wade and abortion rights
Dallas Morning News
Gillman, T.
05/04/2022
2 TX bill(s) 9 doc(s)
Abortion; Alito, Samuel; Biden, Joe; Patrick, Dan; Roberts, John; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
If Supreme Court scraps Roe, there’s only 1 way to protect Texas abortion rights.
Houston Chronicle
Editorial
05/04/2022
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Cruz, Ted; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
SUPREME COURT Report: Roe is set to fall
Dallas Morning News
Wire Reports
05/03/2022
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Allred, Colin; Arrington, Jodey; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Veasey, Marc
Leaked document shows Supreme Court set to overturn Roe v. Wade abortion decision, Politico reports
Houston Chronicle
Blackman, J.
05/03/2022
4 doc(s)
Abortion; Alito, Samuel; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Abortion and the Supreme Court
Wall Street Journal
Editorial
04/27/2022
4 doc(s)
Texas’ abortion law and gun rights
Texarkana Gazette
Litman, H.
04/03/2022
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Abortion grows as priority issue for Democrats: AP-NORC poll
San Antonio Express News
Fingerhut, H.
01/14/2022
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Democrats; Public opinion polls; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court, U.S.
Supreme Court justices must walk a fine line
San Antonio Express News
Schlundt, D.
12/29/2021
6 doc(s)
Partisanship; Supreme Court, U.S.
Texas abortion ban returned to appeals court
Dallas Morning News
A.P. Wire
12/17/2021
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court says providers can keep challenging Texas abortion law, but SB 8 stands
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Dearman, E.
12/11/2021
3 TX bill(s) 7 doc(s)
Abortion; Hughes, Bryan; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
If Roe falls, some fear ripple effect
Austin American Statesman
Whitehurst, L.
12/08/2021
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; LGBTQ persons; Roe v. Wade; Same-sex marriage; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas has a trigger law if Roe v. Wade is overturned. Here’s what could happen
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Dearman, E.
12/07/2021
2 TX bill(s) 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Capriglione, Giovanni; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Both sides planning for new state-by-state abortion fight
Houston Chronicle
Khalil, A.
12/06/2021
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Conservatives have a chance to overturn Roe v Wade, and may take it
Houston Chronicle
Grieder, E.
12/05/2021
3 TX bill(s) 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Without Roe, the GOP must take responsibility to care for more babies
Dallas Morning News
McCloskey, A.
12/03/2021
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Child care; Early childhood education; Economic impact; Low-income families; Prenatal care; Roe v. Wade
With Roe in question, justices dig into private debate
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Sherman, M.
12/03/2021
4 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
The question is not whether ‘Roe v. Wade’ is overturned — but how
San Antonio Express News
Marcus, R.
12/03/2021
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
JUSTICES SIGNAL ROE MAY BE AT RISK
Austin American Statesman
Sherman, M.
12/02/2021
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
Deep divide on abortion and precedent as Supreme Court revisits Roe vs. Wade in Mississippi case
Dallas Morning News
Gillman, T.
12/02/2021
2 TX bill(s) 8 doc(s)
Abortion; Barrett, Amy Coney; Kavanaugh, Brett; Mississippi; Roberts, John; Roe v. Wade; Sotomayor, Sonia; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Roe isn’t all ‘pro-choice’ or all ‘pro-life.’ That’s why the Supreme Court should keep it.
Houston Chronicle
Editorial
12/02/2021
3 doc(s)
Abortion; Kavanaugh, Brett; Mississippi; Roe v. Wade; Sotomayor, Sonia; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Decision rests on Roberts
Dallas Morning News
Taylor, J.
12/01/2021
5 doc(s)
Abortion; Roberts, John; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court set to take up all-or-nothing abortion fight
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Sherman, M.
11/29/2021
5 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Over half of Americans in new poll say Supreme Court should uphold Roe v. Wade
Austin American Statesman
Brown, M.
11/17/2021
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Public opinion polls; Roe v. Wade
Court has second thoughts about Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Waldman, P.
11/04/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Justices weigh top issues in SB 8 case
Dallas Morning News
Gillman, T.
11/03/2021
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Stone, Judd E.; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Roe Is as Good as Gone. It’s Time for a New Strategy.
Houston Chronicle
Kolbert, K.
11/03/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court questions controversial Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Sherman, M.
11/02/2021
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
Abortion; Mitchell, Jonathan; Stone, Judd E.; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Why abortion soared to top of the Supreme Court docket
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Stohr, G.
10/27/2021
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S.
Supreme Court declines to block Texas abortion law over Sotomayor dissent but grants two challenges
Austin American Statesman
Fritze, J.
10/23/2021
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Justice, U.S. Department of; Sotomayor, Sonia; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
High court sets hearing for Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
A.P. Wire
10/23/2021
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Justice, U.S. Department of; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
GOP states urge court to let Texas law stand
Austin American Statesman
Weber, P.
10/15/2021
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Attorneys General
Court again lets Texas continue banning most abortions
Dallas Morning News
Weber, P.
10/15/2021
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion
In their own words
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Sherman, M.
10/13/2021
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
Judge puts Texas abortion law on hold
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Weber, P.
10/07/2021
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Pitman, Robert L.; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Abortion top issue as justices reconvene
San Antonio Express News
Sherman, M.
10/03/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Gun control; Gun violence; Supreme Court justices, U.S.; Supreme Court, U.S.
Biden administration urges judge to block Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Weber, P.
10/02/2021
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Justice, U.S. Department of; Roe v. Wade
Pro-Life Cause Deserves Better Than Texas Law
Austin American Statesman
Charen, M.
09/14/2021
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Adoption; Heartbeat Act (2021), Texas; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Not one vigilante lawsuit yet, but new Texas law has cut abortion to a trickle and kept courts busy
Dallas Morning News
Campbell, E.
09/11/2021
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion lawsuits; Heartbeat Act (2021), Texas; Lawsuit reform; Planned Parenthood; Tennessee; Texas Right to Life
Critics of Texas’ convoluted abortion law have a point: The solution is to overturn Roe v. Wade
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Snead, O.
09/07/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion
Parker: Biden: the only Democrat a Republican could vote for?
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Parker, K.
09/05/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion
A bad abortion law won’t change hearts or advance our nation
Dallas Morning News
Editorial
09/04/2021
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion lawsuits; Bush, George W.; Lawsuit reform; Roe v. Wade
Abortion rights backers: Supreme Court's Texas ruling shows Roe v. Wade is in danger
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Barnes, R.
09/03/2021
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Court agrees to hear critical abortion case
Texarkana Gazette
Editorial
05/18/2021
2 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas Senate approves legislation banning most abortions, testing Roe v. Wade
Austin American Statesman
Mekelburg, M.
03/31/2021
6 TX bill(s) 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Alvarado, Carol; Hancock, Kelly; Hughes, Bryan; Johnson, Nathan; Lucio, Eddie, Jr.; Patrick, Dan; Paxton, Angela
Lubbock’s state lawmakers push city council to adopt anti-abortion ordinance
Lubbock Avalanche Journal
Dotray, M.
09/10/2020
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Burrows, Dustin; Frullo, John; Local ordinances; Lubbock, Texas; Perry, Charles; Planned Parenthood; Public demonstrations
Sanctuary Cities for Unborn | Spreading movement could come at considerable cost
Texarkana Gazette
Editorial
01/19/2020
2 doc(s)
Abortion; Waskom, Texas
Supreme Court to rule on Louisiana abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Savage, D.
10/05/2019
4 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Louisiana; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas town with no abortion clinics bans the procedure, declares itself 'sanctuary city for the unborn'
Dallas Morning News
Sarder, S.
06/17/2019
2 doc(s)
Abortion; Roe v. Wade; Waskom, Texas
Abortion rights on the brink
Houston Chronicle
Lindenberger, M.
05/26/2019
2 TX bill(s) 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Kavanaugh, Brett; Roe v. Wade; State comparisons
War on abortion could be attrition
Houston Chronicle
Liptak, A.
05/16/2019
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Leach, Jeff; Roe v. Wade; Supreme Court, U.S.; Tinderholt, Tony
‘If the heartbeat is detected, the baby is protected’: Anti-abortion bill gains momentum in Texas
Dallas Morning News
Stone, B.
03/03/2019
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Cain, Briscoe; Fetuses
Texas hopes to test new Supreme Court with abortion case
Houston Chronicle
Wallace, J.
07/03/2018
3 TX bill(s) 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Perry, Charles; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
Texas may be focus on abortion
Dallas Morning News
Wang, J.
06/29/2018
5 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court justices, U.S.
Respect for bodies of the living and the dead
El Paso Times
Seitz, M.
12/07/2016
4 doc(s)
Abortion; Fetuses
Access can’t be denied to a constitutionally protected procedure
San Antonio Express News
Editorial
07/06/2016
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Abortion law falls
Beaumont Enterprise
Liptak, A.
06/28/2016
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Right to Choose Stands Strong
Dallas Morning News
Editorial
06/28/2016
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
El Paso’s role in abortion ruling
El Paso Times
Editorial
06/28/2016
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
High court strikes down Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Doyle, M.
06/28/2016
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court declares Texas abortion rules unconstitutional
Houston Chronicle
Rosenthal, B.
06/28/2016
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Campbell, Donna; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Fate of Texas abortion law expected to be decided Monday
Austin American Statesman
Lindell, C.
06/27/2016
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Border abortion clinic awaits ruling
Austin American Statesman
03/20/2016
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Arguments made in Texas abortion case
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Doyle, M.
03/03/2016
1 TX bill 4 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court justices question impact of Texas abortion law
Houston Chronicle
Rosenthal, B.
03/03/2016
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Video sows doubt, say
Dallas Morning News
Colyandro, J.
03/02/2016
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Organ and tissue donations; Planned Parenthood; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas abortion law takes center stage at Supreme Court
Houston Chronicle
Rosenthal, B.
03/02/2016
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas abortion case could redefine next era of restrictions on procedure
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Ura, A.
03/01/2016
2 TX bill(s) 6 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.; Women's health
In post-Scalia Supreme Court, Kennedy still likely to decide fate of Texas abortion clinics
Dallas Morning News
Martin, B.
02/22/2016
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Kennedy, Anthony; Scalia, Antonin; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Groups ask Supreme Court to preserve Texas abortion law
Austin American Statesman
Lindell, C.
02/05/2016
1 TX bill 8 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Is Texas running abortion clinics out of business?
Dallas Morning News
Editorial
11/17/2015
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion clinics
Texas abortion law faces Supreme Court test
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Editorial
11/15/2015
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
U.S. Supreme Court to review Texas abortion law
Austin American Statesman
Lindell, C.
11/14/2015
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court will take up Texas abortion law
Dallas Morning News
Martin, B.
11/14/2015
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
U.S. Supreme Court to review Texas abortion law
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Doyle, M.
11/14/2015
1 TX bill 10 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
U.S. Supreme Court will take up Texas abortion law
San Antonio Express News
Rosenthal, B.
11/14/2015
1 TX bill 7 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court Justices' Decision Imminent on Whether to Hear Texas Abortion Case
Dallas Morning News
Sherman, M.
11/13/2015
1 TX bill 9 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion
Texas, Mississippi cases could pull court back into abortion fight
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Doyle, M.
11/13/2015
1 TX bill 8 doc(s)
Abortion
Texas abortion clinic rules appealed to Supreme Court; justices blocked parts of law in June
Dallas Morning News
Sherman, M.
09/03/2015
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas abortion clinics will remain open after Supreme Court blocks restrictive regulations
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Sherman, M.
06/30/2015
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Supreme Court blocks abortion rules for the second time
San Antonio Express News
Rosenthal, B.
06/30/2015
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Justices let abortion ruling stand
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Barnes, R.
06/16/2015
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
HB 2 does not impose an ‘undue burden’ on women
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Allen, C.
06/12/2015
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion; Abortion clinics
Court hands Texas abortion providers another setback
Austin American Statesman
Lindell, C.
10/10/2014
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion; Abortion clinics
In Texas, an undue burden
Houston Chronicle
Marcus, R.
10/05/2014
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics
A constitutional right
Houston Chronicle
Editorial
08/10/2014
1 TX bill 6 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics
Abortion law fight focuses on access
San Angelo Standard Times
Waller, M.
04/13/2014
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
Abortion; Davis, Wendy
Texas abortion law put to legal test Monday
San Antonio Express News
Hart, P.
01/05/2014
1 TX bill 8 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion
Abortion opponents retain hope
San Antonio Express News
Tolson, M.
11/25/2013
1 TX bill 8 doc(s)
Abortion; Abortion clinics; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.
Texas state rep Bryan Hughes focused on abortion message
El Paso Times
Schladen, M.
07/22/2013
1 TX bill 2 doc(s)
Dewhurst, David; Hughes, Bryan; Pro-life position (Abortion); Turner, Sylvester
New Texas abortion law too big for Supreme Court to ignore
Dallas Morning News
Bazelon, E.
07/17/2013
2 TX bill(s) 4 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abortion; Supreme Court, U.S.
Where are men in abortion debate?
Amarillo Globe-News
Editorial
07/02/2013
2 doc(s)
Abortion
Judge doesn’t back down in sonogram ruling
Houston Chronicle
Scharrer, G.
02/08/2012
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Freedom of speech; Informed consent for abortion; Physicians; Sparks, Sam
Judge lifts ban on Texas’ abortion sonogram law
Dallas Morning News
Hoppe, C.
02/07/2012
1 TX bill 5 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Freedom of speech; Informed consent for abortion; Physicians; Sparks, Sam
Texas sonogram law can go forward, federal appeals court says
Dallas Morning News
Hoppe, C.
01/11/2012
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Informed consent for abortion; Physicians; Quality of care
Texas abortion law can be enforced, court rules
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Tomlinson, C.
01/11/2012
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
5th Circuit Court of Appeals, U.S.; Abbott, Greg; Informed consent for abortion; Perry, Rick
Evangelical Christians' goals and the promise of a President Perry
Austin American Statesman
Sehat, D.
07/29/2011
1 doc(s)
Perry, Rick; Politics; Presidential candidates; Religion; Religious conservatives (Politics)
State lawyers argue for sonogram law
Houston Chronicle
Scharrer, G.
07/07/2011
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Attorney General of Texas; Informed consent for abortion; Physicians; Sparks, Sam
Mandatory sonograms only add to abortion's difficulties
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Editorial
02/26/2011
1 TX bill 3 doc(s)
Informed consent for abortion; Physicians; Supreme Court arguments and decisions, U.S.