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Week in Review, January 14

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Examine the recent increase in Freedom of Information Act cases filed. (The FOIA Project, January 6, 2016)
  • Consider electronic cigarette advertising that reaches middle and high school students. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 8, 2016)
  • Review issues related to the death penalty in Texas in the past year. (Texas Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, December 16, 2015)
  • Explore causes of death and which segments of the population are affected by specific causes. (FlowingData, accessed January 13, 2016) 
 

New & Noteworthy List for January 2016

The Library is continually adding new books to its collection. Below are the six titles from our January 2016 New & Noteworthy list.

 

Check out and delivery of New & Noteworthy titles is available to legislative staff in Capitol and District offices. To arrange check out of any of these items, please contact the library at 512-463-1252.

 

1. Black Silent Majority: The Rockefeller Drug Laws and the Politics of Punishment By Michael Javen Fortner
Examines the social and political support provided by the African-American "silent majority" of New York City during the buildup to the Rockefeller Drug laws of 1973, which were among the first to establish lengthy mandatory minimum sentencing for narcotics offenses. Details the motivations of the working and middle class residents, activists, and civic leaders who helped to push "tough on crime" policies following the perceived failure of treatment-based anti-narcotics strategy of the 1960's. Concludes by considering the effects of the 1970's drug laws, and in particular how they impacted the African-American community through high incarceration rates and associated societal impacts
Harvard University Press, 2015. 350 pages.
364.1 F778B 2015


 

2. Fifty State Systems of Community Colleges: Mission, Governance, Funding, and Accountability By Janice Nahra Friedel, et al.
Details the unique and varied models of community colleges systems in the U.S. where no common model is available. Highlights the system of each state in terms of its history, purpose, governance, structure, funding, accountability, and challenges & opportunities. Allows for the comparison of key factors driving community colleges today including the political and financial aspects of the various administrative systems and how each system answers to taxpayers and policymakers.
Overmountain Press, 2014. 384 pages.
378.1543 F912F 2014


 

3. Fracking the Neighborhood: Reluctant Activists and Natural Gas Drilling By Jessica Smartt Gullion
Examines what happens when natural gas extraction by means of hydraulic fracturing or “fracking,” takes place, not on open rural land, but in densely populated areas. Offers an analysis of the environmental health activism, often by people who have never been activists, that has sprung up in otherwise politically conservative Texas urban communities. Chronicles the intrusive effects of fracking on these communities and highlights the frustration of residents who feel they are not provided with enough advance warning or information about the process. Describes the health effects from the environmental pollution that is created where fracking is taking place.
MIT Press, 2015. 191 pages.
622.3381 G946F 2015


 

4. Mexicans in the Making of America By Neil Foley
Analyzes the impact that Mexicans have had and are having on the evolving American landscape. Reviews many of the racially motivated legal and legislative hurdles aimed at Mexicans and Mexican-Americans. Chronicles both the struggles and milestones for Latinos from the Mexican-American War in 1848 through the present-day immigration debates. Suggests that the fast evolving demographics of the United States will not only help to shape the cultural diversity of this country but also its politics, and its economics.
Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2014. 344 pages.
973.046872 F699M 2014


 

5. Pulled Over: How Police Stops Define Race and Citizenship By Charles R. Epp, Steven Maynard-Moody, and Donald Haider-Markel
Traces the development of "investigatory stops" in police practice. Presents results of an extensive survey and statistical modeling of traffic stops in the Kansas City metropolitan area, including the factors in a police officer's decision to make a stop and the experiences of drivers. Addresses racial disparities in investigative stops, particularly for African Americans. Recommends changes to law enforcement policy and practice to move toward racial justice in police stops.
University of Chicago Press, 2014. 253 pages.
363.2 EP61P 2014
 


 

6. Federalism on Trial: State Attorneys General and National Policymaking in Contemporary America By Paul Neolette
Focuses on the activist role of state attorneys general in the use of coordinated policy-oriented lawsuits to influence national policymaking. Explores their role through case studies involving drug pricing, environmental policy, and health care reform. Highlights the fact that this activism at the state level has led to expanded governmental power at all levels and has had both positive and negative impacts.
University Press of Kansas, 2015. 286 pages.
320.6 N716 2015
 


 

7. Texas Women First: Leading Ladies of Lone Star History By Sherrie S. McLeRoy
Celebrates the contributions and achievements of a mix of unconventional, trailblazing women in the Lone Star state. Profiles famous and not so famous women who broke barriers in areas as diverse as aeronautics, government, arts & entertainment, business, education, medicine, law, military, and social justice. Highlights memorable "firsts" accomplished by Texas women who have helped shape American history and continue to influence and inspire generations of people.
History Press, 2015. 188 pages.

979 M154T 2015

 

 

Interim Hearings – Week of January 18, 2016

Interim Hearings – Week of January 18 

Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. Below are resources related to upcoming Interim Hearings.

 

January 20

House Committee on Higher Education

Charge: Legislative oversight and monitoring of state agencies; new higher education strategic plan, 60x30TX

Topic: Expansion of educational offerings and programs

 

House Committee on Urban Affairs 

Charge 2: Cities' cybersecurity policy

House Select Committee on Transportation Planning   

Topics:

Update from TxDOT working group on project selection criteria, rules and policies for project prioritization and selection, and  funding categories (TxDOT)

What the latest Federal reauthorization bill means to Texas (TxDOT)

Comptroller estimates regarding both Proposition 1 and Proposition 7 funding for the upcoming year and the next biennium (Comptroller)

January 21

Joint Committee on Border Security

Topic: Status of the implementation of House Bill 11 (84th Legislative Session)

January 22

Charge: Sanctuary cities

 

Week in Review, January 7

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Consider the Texas business margin tax and recent cuts to it by the 84th Legislature. (Texas Public Policy Foundation, December 2015)
  • Explore the difficulties faced by Central Americans deported from the United States and Mexico. (Migration Policy Institute, December 2015)
  • Read about the FDA's plan to ban chemicals found in pizza boxes and microwave popcorn bags. (Food Safety News, January 5, 2016)
  • Track the employment of immigrants by state. (Pew Charitable Trusts, December 21, 2015)
 
 

Resource Highlight: Press Book of the Texas Senate

Who were the members of the Texas Capitol press corps in 2015? Who were the members in 1995? To find this information, look no further than the Press Book of the Texas Senate. Published each session since 1969, the Press Books identify members of the Texas Capitol press corps, and detail Senate policies and procedures related to the press. The 2015 volume as well as those from previous sessions are available for viewing at the Legislative Reference Library. 

 

Interim Hearings – Week of January 4, 2016

Interim Hearings - Week of January 4th

Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. Below are resources related to upcoming Interim Hearings.

 

January 7th

Charge 4: Implementation of HB 26, 84th Legislature, R.S., measuring economic development incentives

 

Charge 6: Economic diversification

 

Week in Review, December 17th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Examine school choice in major cities throughout America. (Thomas B. Fordham Institute, December 9, 2015)
  • Track jail incarceration rates from 1970 to 2014. (Vera Institute of Justice, December 2015)
  • Consider the cycle of traffic ticket debt. (Texas Fair Defense Project, accessed December 16, 2015)
  • Read about 2015 developments in capital punishment. (Death Penalty Information Center, December 16, 2015)
Season's Greetings! Week in Review will return January 7, 2016.
 

Week in Review, December 10th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Consider the effects of snack foods on the health of children and teens. (UConn Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, 2015)
  • Find briefs related to Fisher v. Texas. (The University of Texas at Austin, accessed December 9, 2015)
  • Review a list of editorials calling for civil forfeiture reform. (Institute for Justice, December 3, 2015)
  • Read about states' rainy day funds. (Pew Charitable Trusts, December 2015)
 
 

New & Noteworthy List for December 2015

The Library is continually adding new books to its collection. Below are the six titles from our December 2015 New & Noteworthy list.

 

Check out and delivery of New & Noteworthy titles is available to legislative staff in Capitol and District offices. To arrange check out of any of these items, please contact the library at 512-463-1252.

 


1. Dissent and The Supreme Court: Its Role in the Court's History and The Nation's Constitutional Dialogue By Melvin I. Urofsky
Illustrates how a select number of dissenting opinions of the Supreme Court have been vital in the constitutional dialogue that has shaped the U.S. Constitution and our democratic society. Identifies significant dissents that prevailed over time, where critical dialogue was initiated by the dissenters and the Court sometimes, either quickly or decades later, adjusted its position and adopted the dissenting opinion. Addresses opinions on several issues including slavery, segregation, free speech, capital punishment, abortion, and gay rights. Argues dissent and constitutional dialogue are necessary in reinventing and reinvigorating our society and essential in keeping the Constitution alive.
Pantheon Books, 2015. 426 pages.
342.7302 UR6D 2015


 

2. Saving Capitalism: for the Many, Not the Few By Robert B. Reich
Discusses the political landscape that has shaped our current economic system. Examines the free market and how it is regulated, the worth and value of work, and the role of countervailing power in the shaping of economic policy and discourse. Ponders how the United States economy could be made more inclusive and stable through the establishment of programs such as a basic minimum income or the scaling back of copyright protections.
Alfred A. Knopf, 2015. 279 pages.
330.973 R271S 2015
 

 


 

3. In Defense of a Liberal Education By Fareed Zakaria
Discusses the virtues of a liberal arts education at a time when many feel that this kind of undergraduate degree is a waste of time and money. Recounts the author's own educational experience in India and at Yale to help challenge the current belief held by many in the U.S. that students must obtain a skills-based education in order to succeed. Argues that while a professional education may ensure students a job upon graduating, it is the students who have learned to write and think clearly and analytically, and to express themselves convincingly who are of the most value to employers and society in the long run.
W.W. Norton & Company, 2015. 204 pages.
370.11 Z13I 2015


 

4. Hate Crimes in Cyberspace By Danielle Keats Citron
Examines cyber-stalking/harassment through a documented series of personal accounts, many of which include threats of violence, privacy invasions, and cyber-stalking. Proposes that a more proactive approach is needed to combat hate crimes online, both by legislators and private businesses. Argues that there should be a balance between an individual's right to online privacy and someone else's right to free speech online, which sets the stage for a new civil rights fight in the digital age.
Harvard University Press, 2014. 343 pages.
364.150285 C498H 2014


 

5. Then Comes Marriage: United States v. Windsor and the Defeat of DOMA By Roberta Kaplan with Lisa Dickey
Chronicles the history of the United States v. Windsor case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional. Offers a personal and behind-the-scenes view of the litigation, including the oral argument before the Court, by the lead plaintiff's attorney in the case, Roberta Kaplan.
W.W. Norton & Company, 2015. 350 pages.
346.7301 K141C 2015


 

 

6. Democracy's Muse: How Thomas Jefferson Became an FDR Liberal, a Reagan Republican, and a Tea Party Fanatic, All the While Being Dead By Andrew Burstein
Explores how politicians on the right and left have made Thomas Jefferson the definer of essential American values, as they see them. Investigates how the past has sometimes been misappropriated, highlighting examples of racism and separation of church and state. Concludes Jefferson has become whatever an adoring posterity has needed him to be, and therefore, this critique of modern politics is as much about us as it is about Jefferson.
University of Virginia Press, 2015. 256 pages.
320.01 B949D 2015

 

 

Interim Hearings – Week of December 14, 2015

Interim Hearings – Week of December 14th

Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. Below are resources related to upcoming Interim Hearings.

 

December 15th

House Committee on Human Services

Charge 1: Aging Texans 

Topic: Syrian refugee resettlement 

 

 

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