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New Laws Take Effect January 1, 2012

The beginning of 2012 will bring some new laws, as legislation passed by the 82nd and 81st legislatures goes into effect.
 
21 bills passed during the 82nd Regular Session take effect in their entirety on January 1. Two additional bills, SB 144 and SB 516 will take effect January 1 due to voter approval of constitutional amendments.
 
Another 14 bills passed during the Regular Session have provisions that take effect January 1, as do two bills passed during the 82nd First Called Session.
 
Provisions of HB 4765, 81st Regular Session, will also take effect on January 1.
 
To keep up with new laws throughout the year, check the Library's list of bill effective dates.

Week in Review, December 15th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.

  • Consider how states have applied revenue from the 1998 tobacco settlement over the years. (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, November 30, 2011)
  • Read about smart grid state-level legislative and regulatory policies and case studies, and about the future of the electric grid. (U.S. Energy Information Administration, December 2011 / MIT Energy Initiative, December 5, 2011)
  • Note that the Alabama attorney general recommends changes to Alabama Immigration Law. (Jurist, December 7, 2011)
  • Explore the quality of post-secondary education at for-profit, nonprofit, and public schools. (U.S. Government Accountability Office, December 2011)
  • Take a look at a Denver court decision and related documents that indicate Colorado's school funding system is underfunding schools by billions. (District Court, Denver County, Colorado, December 9, 2011 / compiled by the Attorney General, State of Colorado, 2011 / The Denver Post, December 9, 2011)
  • See how the Occupy Wall Street movement fits into a broader historical perspective in finance and the economy. (Congressional Research Service, November 14, 2011)
  • Don't call, text or update while behind the wheel—a nationwide ban on use of portable electronic devices while driving has been recommended. (National Transportation Safety Board, December 13, 2011)
There will be no Week in Review for December 22nd or December 29th. Week in Review will resume January 5th.

Distracted Driving Resources

On Tuesday, December 13, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) issued a recommendation calling for the first-ever nationwide ban on the use of personal electronic devices while driving. To read the NTSB press release and view a synopsis of the report, please visit: http://www.ntsb.gov/news/2011/111213.html

Below are resources for learning more about this issue.

Texas laws and legislation:
The following Texas laws relate to the use of a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle. Currently, no statewide ban on texting while driving exists in Texas.

Transportation Code § 545.424 Operation of a Vehicle by Person Under 18 years of Age
Transportation Code § 545.425 Use of Wireless Communication Device
Education Code Ch. 1001 Driver and Safety Education

Relevant bills that passed the 82nd Legislature (2011) are below. To find all introduced legislation on this topic, as well as legislation from previous sessions, you may do a subject search in Texas Legislature Online on the subjects EMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS (S0321) and Vehicles & Traffic--Rules of the Road (I0860) combined.

HB 242: Relating to the enforcement of public safety, including the privileges and duties of certain types of law enforcement officers.
Vetoed by the Governor on June 17, 2011.

HB 1899: Relating to the posting of signs in school crossing zones regarding the prohibited use of a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle.

HB 2466: Relating to the licensing and operation of motor vehicles by minors.

SB 1330: Relating to driving safety courses for individuals younger than 25 years of age receiving deferred disposition for certain traffic offenses.

50-State surveys:
The National Conference of State Legislatures has compiled a chart, "Cell Phone Use and Texting While Driving Laws." The chart covers cell phone and texting bans, and whether crash data is collected by the state related to cell phone use or texting while driving. (Updated December 2011)

The Governors Highway Safety Association provides a chart, "Cell Phone and Texting Laws," outlining all state cell phone and text messaging laws that affect drivers. A brief overview summarizing which states have enacted various laws on the issue precedes the chart. (Updated December 2011)

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety incorporates maps into the chart, "Cellphone and texting laws." The maps illustrate handheld bans, young driver bans, bus driver bans, and texting bans. (Updated December 2011)

Research studies:

Driver Electronic Device Use in 2010, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, December 2011
 
 
Distracted driving: what research shows and what states can do, Governors Highway Safety Association, July 2011
 
National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, December 2011
 
Texas traffic safety culture survey, Texas Transportation Institute, November 2010
 
2010 Traffic Safety Culture Index, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, October 2010
 
Texting Laws and Collision Claim Frequencies, Highway Loss Data Institute, September 2010
 
Status Report special issue: phoning while driving, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, February 27, 2010
 
Understanding the Distracted Brain, National Safety Council, March 2010
 
Websites:
 
Official U.S. Government Website for Distracted Driving, National Highway Transportation Safety Administration.
 
Q & A: Cellphones and Driving (includes reports, articles, and testimony) Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
 
Distraction National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Distracted Driving Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 
Distracted Driving Resource Center Price Benowitz, LLP
 

Week in Review, December 8th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.

  • Examine the growing 65-and-older and 90-and-older populations reflected in the most recent census data. (U.S. Census Bureau, November 2011)
  • Consider the rising cost of health insurance premiums. (Kaiser Health News, November 17, 2011)
  • Explore borrower rights during the foreclosure process. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, November 2011)
  • Note that the Texas commissioner of education has adopted minimum standards concerning school district financial conditions that must exist for declaration of a financial exigency by the board of trustees of the district. (Texas Education Agency, November 22, 2011)

Texas Redistricting Cases

Three cases related to Texas redistricting are pending before the U.S. Supreme Court. The following article from SCOTUSBlog provides background and analysis: What's at stake in the Texas election cases? (12/04/11)

To track news about these cases, as well as other developments related to the 2011 Texas redistricting cycle, please visit:

Texas Redistricting Library (Texas Legislative Council)
Texas Redistricting (independent blog)

Below are documents related to the cases. Additional documents are available and may be linked from the TLC Redistricting Library or Texas Redistricting (mentioned above).

 
Court orders (U.S. District Court in San Antonio) and court-ordered maps for Texas House, Senate, and Congressional districts:
House districts (filed 11/23/11)
Senate districts (filed 11/23/11)
Congressional districts (filed 11/26/11)
Majority's new opinion, and Judge Smith's dissent (filed 12/02/11)

State's applications to the U.S. Supreme Court for stay of court-ordered plans:
House and Senate maps:
Attorney General Abbott Seeks Emergency Stay, Asks U.S. Supreme Court to Overturn Interim Redistricting Maps (Press release and documents)
Congressional maps

Briefs on the stay request for the Texas House and Senate districts were due 12/2/11 and briefs on the stay request for Texas Congressional districts were due 12/5/11.

Update: U.S. Supreme Court grants applications for stay. (12/9/11)

 
 

82nd Session Legislative Summaries Now Available

After each legislative session, the House Research Organization (HRO), the Senate Research Center (SRC), and the Texas Legislative Council (TLC) publish overviews of the session's accomplishments. These reports provide summaries of enrolled bills and analysis of major legislation. All three are now available for the 82nd Legislature, Regular Session and First Called Session: 

Each overview is organized by topic and gives a unique look at the session. The SRC overview provides brief summaries of all enrolled bills. The TLC overview offers summaries of all enrolled legislation and also includes effective dates and veto statements. The HRO overview focuses on legislation on major topics, including bills that did not pass, and contains extensive analysis and statements by supporters and opponents.  

If you're looking for information on previous sessions, overviews for the 53rd-81st Legislatures can be found at the Legislative Reference Library's Session Summaries page.

Week in Review, December 1st

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.

  • Track state-to-state migration in America and note that the moving rate has dropped. (U.S. Census Bureau, November 15, 2011)
  • Check out the Autism Legislative Database to find autism legislation from 2008 to the present. (National Conference of State Legislatures, updated November 21, 2011)
  • See how poverty is re-emerging in metropolitan areas. (Brookings Institution, November 3, 2011)
  • Consider the effect of unemployment and recession on American workers, and policies for increasing economic growth and employment. (Hamilton Project, November 2011 / Congressional Budget Office, November 15, 2011)
  • Read about the process of assessing the extent of damage to the Gulf of Mexico following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and plans for restoring the ecology in affected areas of the Gulf. (National Research Council, November 10, 2011)
  • Explore shale gas mining: managing its risks, assessing the future of the natural gas market, and recognizing the hazards to drinking water and wildlife. (Resources for the Future, November 14, 2011 / Deloitte, 2011 / National Wildlife Federation, November 16, 2011)