

In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Explore sunset reviews of occupational licensing in Texas and other states. (National Conference of State Legislatures, July 2018)
- Consider the quality and safety of tap water in the U.S. (NPR, July 27, 2018)
- Note the deadline to apply for an emergency grant to repair Hurricane Harvey damage to historic sites is August 15. (Texas Historical Commission, accessed August 8, 2018)
- Look up at the night sky this weekend to see the Perseid meteor shower. (Mashable, August 8, 2018)
- "Tear gas to tweets." By Jessica Mendoza. Christian Science Monitor, July 30, 2018, pp. 24-30.
Examines how protest movements have evolved since 1968, from attempts to raise public awareness to promoting change within government through increased representation. Comments that despite well-intentioned laws and changes in public opinion, these movements still tend to coalesce around race, gender, and inequality. - "The Dallas tech surge: Demand is climbing — and so are paychecks." By Brian Womack. Dallas Business Journal, July 27, 2018, pp. 12-14.
Discusses the rising cost of business for tech firms in the Dallas-Fort Worth market. - "Pollution and the law: Prosecuting Flint." Economist, July 28th-August 3rd, 2018, pp. 21-22.
Explains the types of lawsuits that have been filed in response to the Flint, Michigan water contamination crisis. Considers the extent to which government officials can be held accountable for their actions on the job. - "Electronic health records associated with lower hospital mortality after systems have time to mature." By Sunny C. Lin, Ashish K. Jha, and Julia Adler-Milstein. Health Affairs, July 2018, pp. 1128-1135.
Suggests that national implementation of electronic health records [EHRs] in hospitals should yield improvements in mortality rates, but the investment will take time to be realized. Notes that small and nonteaching hospitals appear to have the most to gain. - "The role of community health centers in addressing the opioid epidemic." By Julia Zur, et al. Internet Resource, July 2018, pp. 1-12.
Examines findings from a 2018 survey of community health centers on activities related to the prevention and treatment of opioid use disorder [OUD]. Reports that most community health centers have seen an increase in the number of patients with OUD in the past three years, but they face many treatment capacity challenges in responding to the opioid epidemic. - "COST's principles of state business tax conformity with federal tax reform." By Douglas L. Lindholm, Karla Frieden, and Ferdinand Hogroian. Journal of MultiState Taxation and Incentives, August 2018, pp. 14-19.
Summarizes the Council on State Taxation's [COST] principles of state business tax conformity with federal tax reform. Argues states should carefully analyze potential revenue changes and tax policy implications. - "Polysubstance abuse among adolescents in a low income, rural community: Latent classes for middle- and high-school students." By Roderick A. Rose, et al. Journal of Rural Health, Summer 2018, pp. 227-245.
Examines rural adolescent substance use, noting that opioid misuse is associated with initiation of illicit drugs prior to age thirteen. Observes patterns of younger adolescents in certain groups turning to prescription drugs and inhalants. - "Fixing the hole when the rains come in: How to narrow the gap between coverage and damage in catastrophe insurance." Milken Institute Review, Third Quarter 2018, pp. 46-53.
Discusses risk management in catastrophe insurance. Considers costs of natural disasters and the role of public policy to incentivize private financial institutions to manage risk. - "School district crisis preparedness, response, and recovery plans — United States, 2006, 2012, and 2016." By Judy Kruger, et al. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), August 3, 2018, pp. 809-814.
Examines school districts' implementation of policies to improve school crisis preparedness, response, and recovery plans. Notes that large districts (greater than or equal to 10,000 students) were significantly more likely than were small districts (less than or equal to 4,999 students) to provide funding for or offer crisis preparedness training for school faculty, staff members, and students' families. - "Harvey highlights Houston MUD bond development funding." By Laila Assanie and Michael Weiss. Southwest Economy (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas), Second Quarter 2018, pp. 3-7.
Considers the possibility of funding new housing infrastructure with municipal utility district [MUD] bonds after the historic flooding from Hurricane Harvey. Discusses MUD creation, taxing powers, and the growing reach and influence of MUDs in the Houston housing market. - "Another use for drones: Investigating car wrecks." By Jenni Bergal. Stateline (Pew Charitable Trusts), August 6, 2018, pp. 1-5.
Reports more police agencies are using drones to reconstruct vehicle accidents, reducing staff time and the time roads are closed. Notes some states that require police to get a search warrant to use drones for surveillance are adding exemptions for crash reconstruction. - "Bordering on empty." By Naveena Sadasivam. Texas Observer, August/September, 2018, pp. 12-21.
Argues climate change is having a significant toll on the Rio Grande and the water infrastructure of the Rio Grande Valley. Discusses how hotter, dryer weather affects cities and towns, irrigation districts, and the agriculture industry in the area. - "Price-formation studies." Texas Public Power, July-August 2018, pp. 5, 7.
Summarizes two recent reports from the Energy Regulatory Commission of Texas [ERCOT] that address the Public Utility Commission's Project to Assess Price-Formation Rules in ERCOT's Energy-Only Market. Related information at: http://interchange.puc.texas.gov/Search/Filings?UtilityType=A&ControlNumber=47199&ItemMatch=Equal&DocumentType=ALL&SortOrder=Ascending. Reports at: http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/144930/Study_of_the_Benefits_of_Marginal_Losses_FINAL.pdf and http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/144930/Study_of_the_Benefits_of_Real-Time_Co-optimization_FINAL.pdf
- "Amid Probe of HFD, Texas Fire Commission Adopts Stricter Rule on Gear Cleaning," Houston Chronicle, Updated July 13, 2018
- "State Launches Probe into HFD Safety Procedures," Houston Chronicle, Updated July 9, 2018
- New Requirements for PPE SOPs (Personal Protective Equipment Standard Operating Procedures), Texas Commission on Fire Protection
- 37 Texas Administrative Code Rule § 435.1, Protective Clothing, Texas Commission on Fire Protection, amended to be effective August 2, 2018
- Interim Report to the 85th Texas Legislature (Charge 4 – Extraterritorial jurisdiction), House Committee on Land and Resource Management, December 2016
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 1 – Extraterritorial jurisdiction), Senate Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, November 2016
- Texas Local Government Code Chapter 42, Extraterritorial Jurisdiction of Municipalities
- Texas Local Government Code Chapter 43, Municipal Annexation
- Texas Municipal League Economic Development Handbook (Municipal Management Districts), Texas Municipal League, Updated October 2017
- "The City with (Almost) No Limits," UrbanLand Magazine, August 30, 2017 (republished from 2015)
- Interim Report to the 85th Texas Legislature (Charge 1 – Municipal Management Districts and/or Improvement Districts), House Committee on Special Purpose Districts, December 2016
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 4 – Municipal Management Districts), Senate Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, November 2016
- Invisible Governments: Special Purpose Districts in Texas (Municipal Management Districts, Tables), Texas Senate Research Center, October 2014
- Interim Report to the 82nd Texas Legislature (Charge 8 – Municipal Management Districts; Appendices H-1 to H-2), Senate Committee on Intergovernmental Relations, December 2010
- Texas Local Government Code Chapter 375, Municipal Management Districts in General, Municipal Management Districts in General (Amended by SB 1987, § 3, 85th Legislature, R.S.)
- Texas Government Code § 313.006, Notice for Laws Establishing Municipal Management Districts (Amended by SB 1987, §§ 1-2, 85th Legislature, R.S.)
- Improving Access to Justice in Texas Courts: A Case Study of Self-Help Resources for Debt Collection Claims in Justice Courts, Texas Appleseed, February 3, 2017
- Annual Statistical Report for the Texas Judiciary, Fiscal Year 2017 (Self-Representation), Office of Court Administration, 2017
- Forms for Pro Se Litigants (Summary of development of family law forms, commission reports, exhibits, briefs, research from other states, and pro se statistics), Texas Access to Justice Commission
- TexasLawHelp.org (Legal information & forms, legal help), Texas Legal Services Center
- Biennial Report to the Texas Legislature (Specialty Courts), Criminal Justice Division, Office of the Governor, December 2016
- Specialty Courts (Issue Brief), Legislative Budget Board, July 2016
- Specialty Court Programs, Office of the Texas Governor
- Specialty Courts, Office of Court Administration
- Annual Statistical Report for the Texas Judiciary: Fiscal Year 2017 (Texas Court Structure), Texas Office of Court Administration, 2017
- Civil Jurisdiction Thresholds, National Center for State Courts, 2015
- Examining Texas County Courts at Law Civil Court Reorganization: Final Report, National Center for State Courts, December 2012
- Report of the Court Administration Task Force (Jurisdictional limits), State Bar of Texas, October 2008
- Texas Government Code § 24.007, Jurisdiction (District courts)
- Texas Government Code § 25.0003, Jurisdiction (Statutory county courts)
- Texas Government Code § 26.042, Civil Jurisdiction; Juvenile Jurisdiction (County courts)
- Texas Government Code § 27.031, Jurisdiction (Justice courts)
- State Adult Guardianship Legislative Summary: Directions of Reform – 2017, American Bar Association Commission on Law and Aging, 2017
- Guardianship Compliance Project Performance Report, Office of Court Administration, December 2016
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 7 - Guardianship Compliance Pilot Project), Senate Committee on State Affairs, November 2016
- Elders: Committee Report & Recommendations (Guardianship), Texas Judicial Council, October 2016
- Guardianships: Cases of Financial Exploitation, Neglect, and Abuse of Seniors, U.S. Government Accountability Office, September 30, 2010
- Guardianship Compliance Project (Guardianship resources), Texas Judicial Branch
- Texas Estates Code Chapter 1151, Rights, Powers, and Duties Under Guardianship
- Texas Government Code Chapter 155, Duties Respecting Guardianship (Guardianship certification)

In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Read about precautions to take if wildfire smoke is in your area. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, July 31, 2018)
- Review how much it costs to run a state's prison system, state by state. (24/7 Wall St., July 26, 2018)
- Consider what states are doing to combat robocalls. (Stateline (Pew Charitable Trusts), July 25, 2018)
- Examine the facts related to 3D printing of guns. (The Weekly Standard, July 31, 2018)
- "Income-share agreements: Higher returns." Economist, July 21st-27th, 2018, p. 57.
Reports some universities are working with investors to offer students a different approach to paying tuition and fees — "income-share agreements" [ISAs]. Explains ISAs spare students the higher payments associated with private loans and lower their debt burden. - "U.S. Supreme Court and schools: 2017-18." Education Week, July 18, 2018, p. 20.
Summarizes recent United States Supreme Court rulings on K-12 education, including school funding, immigration, teachers' unions, and an assortment of First Amendment issues. - "Regional transportation council looking at possible projects." By Paul K. Harral. Fort Worth Business Press, July 16-22, 2018, pp. 8, 10.
Details the North Texas Regional Transportation Council's consideration of transportation initiatives based on hyperloop technology. - "New approaches in Medicaid: Work requirements, health savings accounts, and health care access." By Benjamin D. Sommers, et al. Health Affairs, July 2018, pp. 1099-1108.
Assesses views from low-income adults in Indiana, Ohio, and Kansas (representing three different Medicaid policies) on health savings accounts, work requirements, and Medicaid expansion. Finds that current Medicaid innovations may lead to unintended consequences for coverage and access to health care. - "The prospective role of charity care programs in a changing health care landscape." By Matthew Ralls, Lauren Moran, and Stephen A. Somers. Internet Resource, July 2018, pp. 1-5.
Explores the current and future role of charity care programs [CCPs] in offering and organizing free- and reduced-cost health care to individuals. Notes that CCPs predict an increased demand for services but have concerns about funding. - "The natural gas grid needs better monitoring." By Gerad Freeman, Jay Apt, and Michael Dworkin. Issues in Science and Technology, Summer 2018, pp. 79-84.
Explains that outages affecting the natural gas pipeline system are not well-documented, nor are they tracked by the federal government. Discusses the reliability of the natural gas pipeline system and how it affects electric power plants. - "Potential policy approaches to address diet-related diseases." By Michael F. Jacobson, James Krieger, and Kelly D. Brownell. JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), July 24/31, 2018, pp. 341-342.
Suggests local, state, and federal jurisdictions, as well as private companies, take policy actions to address recent reports indicating higher obesity and sodium consumption rates. - "Lessons from the opioid epidemic: How public schools have become the safety net of last resort for traumatized children." By Zoe Carpenter. Nation, July 30/August 6, 2018, pp. 12-19.
Examines the opioid crisis in West Virginia, the state with the highest rate of death by overdose: 43.4 overdose deaths per 100,000 compared with the national average of 13.3. Discusses the "atrophy of public services across small-town America," including the lack of counselors and family support in public schools and rural health clinics ill-equipped to handle addiction. - "McPolitics." By Yascha Mounk. New Yorker, July 2, 2018, pp. 59-63.
Considers the transformation and homogenization of the two political parties into "nationalized" parties and away from an older system that saw interest and power at the local level. Argues nationalization has led to the "rise of two political mega-identities" and intense partisanship. Suggests common ground and moderation can still be found. - "Not just for lawyers: Environmental impacts of natural gas pipelines." By Ed Comer. Public Utilities Fortnightly, July 2018, pp. 42-45, 78.
Discusses major legal disputes currently affecting the utility industry. Focuses on the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's consideration of the environmental issues related to natural gas pipelines. Related information at:https://ceq.doe.gov/ - "Underwater." By Jen Schwartz. Scientific American, August 2018, pp. 44-55.
Explores the chronic and extreme flooding experienced in coastal communities along the Atlantic coast. Discusses buyout programs operated by local and federal governments to move people away from such areas. - "Power in the bank." By Daniel Shea. State Legislatures, July/August 2018, pp. 38-41.
Points out the benefits of energy storage and the technology's limitations under current regulatory and market structures. - "Technology tests transparency." By Pam Greenberg. State Legislatures, July/August 2018, pp. 46-47, 49.
Discusses how states are using technology to manage an increasing number of public records requests and to address the challenges new digital formats create. - "Home delivery: Where is all the new housing?" By Luis B. Torres and Wesley Miller. Tierra Grande, July 2018, pp. 2-5.
Examines why new home inventories in Texas are below what is considered a balanced market. Attributes this imbalance, which is affecting housing affordability, to a variety of factors, including rising land prices, sluggish labor productivity, and regulations.
- Substance Use, the Opioid Epidemic, and the Child Welfare System: Key Findings from a Mixed Methods Study, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, March 7, 2018
- "Feeling Heard and Not Judged: Perspectives on Substance Use Services Among Youth Formerly in Foster Care," Child Maltreatment 23, no. 1, February 2018
- The Foster Care System was Unprepared for the Last Drug Epidemic—Let’s Not Repeat History, Brookings Institution, January 31, 2018
- Critical Connections: Getting People Leaving Prison and Jail The Mental Health Care and Substance Use Treatment They Need, The Council of State Governments Justice Center, The National Reentry Resource Center, U.S. Department of Justice, January 2017
- A Record of Progress and a Roadmap for the Future, The Federal Interagency Reentry Council, August 2016
- "Clinical Report: Families Affected by Parental Substance Use," Pediatrics 138, no. 2, American Academy of Pediatrics, August 2016
- Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use, The Public Policy Research Institute at Texas A&M University, 2016
- Reducing Teen Substance Misuse: What Really Works, Trust for America's Health, November 2015
- "How Many Families in Child Welfare Services Are Affected by Parental Substance Use Disorders? A Common Question that Remains Unanswered," Child Welfare 94, no. 4, 2015
- Identifying and Rectifying Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Treatment Courts (Table of contents), Journal for Advancing Justice, June 2018
- "How Drug Courts Can Respond to the Opioid Crisis" (Commentary), The Crime Report, Center on Media Crime and Justice at John Jay College, April 12, 2018
- "Completion Rates: An Analysis of Factors Related to Drug Court Program Completion," Cogent Social Sciences, March 24, 2017
- Biennial Report to the Texas Legislature (Specialty courts), Criminal Justice Division, Office of the Governor, December 2016
- "Drug Courts Failing Black Offenders," Austin American Statesman, December 26, 2015
- "Suspicious of Drug Courts? Don’t Be," Texas Bar Journal, April 2014
- Specialty Court Programs, Office of the Texas Governor
- Drug Courts, National Institute of Justice
- Drug Treatment Court Programs in the United States, National Drug Court Resource Center
- Government Code Chapter 122, Family Drug Court Program and Government Code, Chapter 123, Drug Court Programs
- Committee Meeting Handouts, House Select Committee on Opioids & Substance Abuse, March 27 - June 26, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of June 25, 2018, House Select Committee on Opioids & Substance Abuse, Legislative Reference Library, June 20, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of May 14, 2018, House Select Committee on Opioids & Substance Abuse, Legislative Reference Library, May 7, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of April 16, 2018, House Select Committee on Opioids & Substance Abuse, Legislative Reference Library, April 9, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of March 26, 2018, House Select Committee on Opioids & Substance Abuse, Legislative Reference Library, March 19, 2018
- Policy Snapshot: Teacher Development and Advancement, Education Commission of the States, March 2018
- Policy Snapshot: Teacher Evaluations, Education Commission of the States, March 2018
- A Coming Crisis in Teaching? Teacher Supply, Demand, and Shortages in the U.S., Learning Policy Institute, September 2016
- No Time to Lose: How to Build a World-Class Education System State by State, National Conference of State Legislatures, 2016
- Getting the Best People Into the Toughest Jobs: Changes in Talent Management in Education, Center for American Progress, April 2013
- "Teacher Performance Pay Programs and Necessary Communication Actions," Journal of School Public Relations, Spring 2013
- Getting to Excellence: A Legislator’s Guide to Educator Effectiveness Policy, National Conference of State Legislatures, February 2013
- Educator Initiatives, Texas Education Agency
- "Dallas-area Charters Lag Behind Traditional Public Schools, According to New Report," Dallas Morning News, May 16, 2018 and State of Education in North Texas: 2018 School Rankings, Children at Risk, May 2018
- "Are Charter Schools Private? In Texas Courts, It Depends Why You're Asking," Texas Tribune, May 7, 2018
- 50-State Comparison: Charter School Policies (State profile – Texas), Education Commission of the States, January 23, 2018
- "Pensions Under Pressure: Charter Innovation in Teacher Retirement Benefits," Education Next, Spring 2018
- Charter School Performance in Texas, Center for Research on Education Outcomes, Stanford University, August 2, 2017
- Report to the 85th Legislature (Interim Charge 2 – Charter schools), Senate Committee on Education, November 2016
- Interim Report to the 83rd Texas Legislature (Charge – Charter schools system), House Committee on Public Education, January 2013
- Report to the 83rd Legislature (Interim charge 5 – Charter schools), Senate Committee on Education, January 2013
- Charter Schools, Charter School Finance, and Charter Schools - Reports, Texas Education Agency
- Education Code Chapter 12, Charters
- "Report: Drugs or Alcohol Factor Into Half of Texas Child Abuse and Neglect Deaths," (Report), Texas Tribune, March 20, 2018
- Substance-Affected Infants: Additional Guidance Would Help States Better Implement Protections for Children, U.S. Government Accountability Office, January 2018
- The Impact of Drug and Alcohol Addiction on the Foster Care System, RehabCenter.net, August 10, 2017
- Substance Abuse and Child Welfare Resources, National Conference of State Legislatures, February 2, 2017
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 2B – High acuity foster kids with mental illness), Senate Committee on Health and Human Services, November 2016
- "Drug Addiction Epidemic Creates Crisis in Foster Care," Stateline (Pew Charitable Trusts), October 7, 2016
- The Status and Outcomes of Children Who Enter DFPS Conservatorship Due to Mental Health Needs (SB 1889 Legislative Report), Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, October 2016
- Mental Health and Foster Care, National Conference of State Legislatures, May 9, 2016
- Meeting the Needs of High Needs Children in the Texas Child Welfare System, The Stephen Group, November 2015
- Parental Substance Use and the Child Welfare System, Child Welfare Information Gateway, October 2014
Basic bill information for enrolled bills from the 12th–15th Legislatures (1870–1876) is now available in the Legislative Archive System (LAS). This includes bill numbers, captions, chapters numbers, and session law scans. We've also added the joint and concurrent resolutions that were published in the General and Special Session Laws to LAS from these sessions.

- 12th Adjourned Session (Sept. 22, 1871–Dec. 2, 1871)
- 14th 2nd Regular Session (Jan. 22, 1875–March 15, 1875)
For related information about these and other sessions, don't forget to check the session snapshot and the scanned House and Senate Journals.
Since LAS is a work in progress, complete information is not available for all bills and all sessions. Visit LAS' status page for more details about this ongoing project. For assistance using LAS, please contact the library.
In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- See which airports have the least secure Wi-Fi. (Fortune, July 18, 2018)
- Review the EPA's assessment of the response to the Flint water crisis. (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, July 19, 2018)
- Read about Google's Chrome browser flagging sites that don't use HTTPS. (ZDNet, July 24, 2018)
- Consider U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh's answers to questions from the Senate Judiciary Committee. (U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, July 21, 2018)
- Explore a visual representation of spending on health care in the United States. (California Health Care Foundation, April 6, 2018)
- "Security retrofit." By Charles Sosnik. American School Board Journal, August 2018, pp. 24-26.
Offers suggestions on how older school buildings can be renovated to improve security and reduce incidents of school shootings. - "Employment and wages: Labour party." Economist, July 14th-20th, 2018, pp. 25-26.
Explains the benefits of labor shortages. Suggests that a labor market in which firms must compete for workers should help resolve America's biggest economic problems — inadequate wage growth and slow productivity growth. - "Physicians' participation in Medicaid increased only slightly following expansion." By Hannah T. Neprash, et al. Health Affairs, July 2018, pp. 1087-1091.
Provides data and analysis on primary care physician participation in Medicaid before and after the 2014 expansion. Reports that most physicians in expansion states maintained or slightly increased their Medicaid participation; there was no significant change among physicians in non-expansion states. - "Work to protect landowners from eminent domain laws continues." By Robert McKnight. Houston Business Journal, July 19, 2018, p. 46.
Summarizes the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association's efforts related to eminent domain. - "Sales tax holidays: An ineffective alternative to real sales tax reform." By Dylan Grundman. Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, July 2018, pp. 1-5.
Finds that sales tax holidays are poorly targeted and too temporary to change the regressive nature of a state's tax system in a substantial way. - "Trends and characteristics of occupational suicide and homicide in farmers and agriculture workers, 1992–2010." By Wendy Ringgenberg, et al. Journal of Rural Health, Summer 2018, pp. 246-253.
Identifies patterns specific to suicide and homicide rates in the agricultural industry to aid in targeting prevention strategies. - "Red-state rumblings: After nearly a decade of Republican anti-tax 'experiments,' are voters fed up with being the guinea pigs?" By Bryce Covert. Nation, July 30/August 6, 2018, pp. 20-24.
Examines the effects of recent large-scale tax cuts in Oklahoma, Kansas, and other Republican-led states on teachers, school funding, business creation, and job growth. Comments on the ensuing backlash by teachers in Oklahoma. - "Life after Roe." By Ramesh Ponnuru. National Review, July 30, 2018, pp. 14-15.
Considers potential changes to the political landscape if Roe v. Wade is overturned. Predicts Congress would likely deadlock on any new laws, and therefore, state supreme courts and state legislatures would possibly control a variety of new laws. - "The big question." By Joshua Rothman. New Yorker, July 23, 2018, pp. 26-28, 30, 32.
Discusses a variety of books and studies that explain why our "intuitive comparisons between the past and the present are unreliable," with many polls showing people believe the past was better despite data to the contrary. Suggests this view has affected our politics. - "Source water protection: Pursue sustainability to protect source water." By Adam West. Opflow, June 2018, pp. 20-23.
Provides a case study of a water utility in Arkansas that uses sustainability principles and best practices to support water source protection efforts. - "How labor regulation harms unskilled workers." By Warren Meyer. Regulation (CATO Institute), Summer 2018, pp. 44-50.
Suggests mass government regulation that raises the price of labor and limits business growth will prompt employers to turn to fewer, higher-skilled workers and automation. - "Autonomous vehicles: No driver ... no regulation?" By Joan Claybrook and Shaun Kildare. Science, July 6, 2018, pp. 36-37.
Discusses autonomous vehicle [AV] technology and calls for some regulation of AVs. Points out recent fatal crashes involving AVs and explains that voluntary federal guidelines fall short of addressing the public's concerns about AVs. - "Finding common ground: School safety." By Ben Erwin. State Legislatures, July/August 2018, pp. 22-25.
Reports on the different approaches state legislatures are taking to address school safety concerns. Notes more than 200 school safety bills and resolutions have been proposed since the shootings in Parkland, Florida. - "H-town: Houston and hurricanes." By Robert W. Gilmer. Tierra Grande, July 2018, pp. 6-9.
Discusses the economic impact of eight major storms, including Hurricane Harvey, on Houston. Argues Houston's economy has proven resilient but flood management and infrastructure continue to be a challenge.


In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Read about Judge Brett Kavanaugh, nominated for the U.S. Supreme Court by President Trump. (Congressional Research Service, July 10, 2018)
- Explore this year's thought-provoking photography. (National Geographic, 2018)
- Avoid spreading invasive species throughout area lakes. (Texas Parks & Wildlife, accessed July 18, 2018)
- Consider some tips on swimming safety. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, June 5, 2018)
- "The politics of patriotism." By Doug Struck. Christian Science Monitor, July 9 & 16, 2018, pp. 24-30.
Considers the various definitions and meanings given to patriotism and what those might mean to people as they go about their daily lives. - "Universities are hotbeds of scholarship on mass incarceration. But are they doing enough to fix the problem?" By Marc Parry. Chronicle of Higher Education, July 6, 2018, pp. A14-A19.
Reviews historians' scholarship on mass incarceration. Highlights recent events at Harvard University that reflect both the challenges and possibilities of educating incarcerated students and students who are former inmates. - "Immigration policy: When good men do nothing." Economist, June 30th-July 6th, 2018, pp. 23-25.
Reviews the history of America's immigration system. Considers why repeated attempts at immigration reform have failed. - "Public transport: Missing the bus." Economist, June 23rd-29th, 2018, pp. 52-53.
Reports the demand for mass public transport in many affluent cities is declining. States public transport is unlikely to disappear, despite fierce competition from ride-hailing, cycling, and driving options. - "How Obama K-12 policies have fared under Trump." By Andrew Ujifusa. Education Week, June 20, 2018, p. 20.
Looks at which education policies initiated during the Obama administration have been "tossed out," are "on the hot seat," or are "safe for now" since President Trump took office. - "Arming teachers with guns?" By Matthew Choi. Fort Worth Business Press, July 2-8, 2018, pp. 11, 21, 23.
Discusses the recent unveiling of a high tech classroom at West Texas A&M University that will help prepare teachers for active shooting events. Features Virtual Emergency Operations Center Internet software, which enables the coordination between school districts, city services, and emergency responders. - "Blockchain & cryptocurrency – two roads converge." By Justin E. Hobson. Journal of MultiState Taxation and Incentives, July 2018, pp. 40-41.
Provides background and discusses the current regulatory environment of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. - "Fighting words." By Andrew Marantz. New Yorker, July 2, 2018, pp. 34-40, 42-43.
Explores how college campuses are balancing free speech rights with campus safety in an era when some speakers are intentionally provocative. Highlights the University of California, Berkeley's 2017 efforts to manage an event by Milo Yiannopoulos. - "Small systems: Solar energy powers remote water systems." By Craig Patterson, et al. Opflow, June 2018, pp. 24-26.
Describes an Environmental Protection Agency project in Puerto Rico that proved the viability of using solar energy to power small community water systems. - "Eight state commission chairs on state and future of power." Public Utilities Fortnightly, June 15, 2018, pp. 9-23, 46.
Provides short interviews with eight state utility commission chairs, including Chairman DeeAnn Walker from the Public Utility Commission of Texas. Discusses the future of the power industry. - "Did they forget the Alamo?" By W. Scott Bailey. San Antonio Business Journal, July 6, 2018, p. 4.
Questions how cuts to state funding to promote tourism in Texas will affect cities like San Antonio, which rely heavily on tourism dollars. - "Remodeling Medicaid." By Joey Berlin. Texas Medicine, July 2018, pp. 16-21.
Shares success stories in implementing value-based payment models within managed care organizations in Texas Medicaid. - "Unmatched talent." By Sean Price. Texas Medicine, July 2018, pp. 22-26.
Considers alternative licensing programs for physicians who have not matched into residency training due to a shortage of residency positions. Notes that five states have passed legislation to create such programs. - "EIA pegs lowest fossil fuel consumption since 1994." Texas Public Power, June 2018, pp. 6, 9.
Highlights the Energy Information Administration's [EIA] recent findings that the electric power industry's consumption of fossil fuels in 2017 was the lowest since 1994. Related information at: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=33543.