- Highlights of the 85th Texas Legislature: A Summary of Enrolled Legislation, volume 1 & volume 2, Senate Research Center
- Major Issues of the 85th Legislature, House Research Organization
- Summary of Enactments: 85th Legislature, Texas Legislative Council
After each legislative session, the House Research Organization (HRO), the Senate Research Center (SRC), and the Texas Legislative Council (TLC) publish overviews of the session's accomplishments. These reports provide summaries of enrolled bills and analysis of major legislation. All three are now available for the 85th Legislature, Regular Session and First Called Session:
Each overview is organized by topic and gives a unique look at the session. The SRC overview provides brief summaries of all enrolled bills, including an analysis of the appropriations bill. The TLC overview offers summaries of all enrolled legislation, notes effective dates, and contains veto statements. The HRO overview highlights legislation on major topics, including bills that did not pass, and features extensive analysis and statements by supporters and opponents.
The TLC additionally published Interim Studies Established by Enrolled Bills and Resolutions: 85th Legislature and New, Renamed, and Abolished State Governmental Entities: 85th Legislature. They also updated the online statutes and Texas Constitution to reflect the 85th Legislature's enactments and the November 2017 constitutional amendment election outcomes.
If you're looking for information on previous sessions, overviews back to the 48th Legislature can be found at the Legislative Reference Library's Session Summaries page.
Texas Recognition Months
Jan 3
Most people know of a few recognition months, like Black History Month in February and National Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October. However, Texas observes many more recognition and awareness months. Some are codified in Government Code § 662, Subchapter D. In addition, senators and representatives pass resolutions in each session to commemorate even more recognition months.
Recognition months call attention to health issues, industries, groups of people, and more. Click here to see a list of all of the recognition months observed with resolutions by the 85th Legislature. There also are a plethora of recognition weeks and days that are codified in the Government Code and honored by the legislature. Below is a sampling of some of the lesser-known recognition months:
January
Human Trafficking Prevention Month (Government Code § 662.107)
National Glaucoma Awareness Month (HR 2682, 85R)
February
Self-Care Awareness Month (HR 592, 85R)
March
Bleeding Disorders Awareness Month (HR 177, 85R, SR 58, 85R)
Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month (SR 446, 85R)
April
Texas Fruit and Vegetable Month (Government Code § 662.103)
Distracted Driving Awareness Month (HR 2686, 85R)
May
Postpartum Depression Awareness Month (Government Code § 662.110)
Fallen First Responder Awareness Month (HCR 86, 85R)
June
Post-Traumatic Stress Injury Awareness Month (HR 2647, 85R)
National Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month (HR 2687, 85R)
July
Buffalo Soldiers Heritage Month (Government Code § 662.101)
Train Safety Awareness Month (HCR 49, 85R)
August
National Immunization Awareness Month (HR 182, 85-1)
September
Hydrocephalus Awareness Month (Government Code § 662.106)
Hunger Action Month (HR 283, 85-1)
October
Persons with Disabilities History and Awareness Month (Government Code § 662.109)
November
American Diabetes Month (HR 2692, 85R)
On January 1, 2018, 26 bills that passed during the regular session of the 85th Legislature will take effect. Eight additional bills have sections that will go into effect on January 1.
Additionally, one bill that passed during the 84th Legislature will take effect on January 1.
To keep up with new laws throughout the year, check the Library's list of bill effective dates.
Following each legislative session in Texas, some organizations create scorecards "grading" the performance of legislators. Scorecards typically focus on bills significant to a particular viewpoint or subject area.
The LRL tracks legislative scorecards as we find them to be a helpful research tool. Listed below are the 85th Legislature scorecards we have found thus far.
Conservative Round Table of Texas
Empower Texans
Environment Texas
Equality Texas
Sierra Club – Lone Star Chapter
Texas Association of Business
Texas Right to Life
Texas Uniting for Reform & Freedom (TURF)
Texas Values Action
Young Conservatives of Texas
Cover image by Flickr user Jon Wiley / CC BY-NC 2.0.
Texas Law Timeline
Oct 17
Tackling Texas legal research can be daunting…but understanding how it all fits together is a good start! The LRL's Texas law timeline starts from the very beginning with the 1824 Mexican Constitution and charts to the present day with the ongoing Statutory Revision Program. You can click and drag the timeline by year and select timeline items to see more information and access links to bills, revisor's reports, and more.
The page also highlights online sources for researching current Texas laws and finding historical legal sources. From the Legislative Archive System and Texas Legislature Online to digitized Texas Constitutions and historical Texas statutes (and many more offerings), the LRL and other state libraries and agencies work hard to make Texas law resources readily accessible to the public. These databases are a work in progress and are updated as historical materials are digitized…and of course, as new legislation is created!
The LRL also houses a variety of print materials related to legislation and the legislative process. You can read more about these resources here; please contact the Library at 512-463-1252 if you have any questions.
State Budget Resources
Oct 11
Whether you're examining current state budget documents or seeking historical perspective, visit the LRL's budget page to explore a variety of resources on the subject. This page can be your one-stop shop to find the final General Appropriations Act, proposed budgets and agency requests, the biennial revenue estimate, and more for the current biennium. An interactive timeline helps visitors track the current status of the biennium and is updated as budget bills and related documents are released.
You'll also find timelines for past biennium that are available as PDFs, as are scanned appropriations acts and major biennial appropriations bills from 1927-2015. The page includes links to reports from the Comptroller and the Legislative Budget Board, as well as helpful guides explaining the budget-writing process in Texas.
The Library also has state agency budgets, legislative appropriations requests, agency strategic plans, and other primary documents relating to the budget process available for use in print.
On November 7, 2017, voters will have a chance to consider seven constitutional amendments proposed by the 85th Legislature. The proposed amendments cover a wide range of topics, including property taxes, raffles, home equity loan provisions, and more.
For background and analysis of the ballot propositions, see the House Research Organization's Constitutional Amendments Proposed for November 2017 Ballot, and the Texas Legislative Council's Analyses of Proposed Constitutional Amendments.
The Texas Constitution is one of the longest in the nation, at an estimated 86,936 words (The Book of the States, vol. 49). The Constitution is changed through amendments, which are proposed by the Texas Legislature and accepted or rejected by the voters. Since the current Texas Constitution was adopted in 1876, 491 amendments have been passed.
Amendments Proposed for the November 7, 2017 ballot by the 85th Legislature
| HJR 21 | Prop. 1 | The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of part of the market value of the residence homestead of a partially disabled veteran or the surviving spouse of a partially disabled veteran if the residence homestead was donated to the disabled veteran by a charitable organization for less than the market value of the residence homestead and harmonizing certain related provisions of the Texas Constitution. | |
| SJR 60 | Prop. 2 | The constitutional amendment to establish a lower amount for expenses that can be charged to a borrower and removing certain financing expense limitations for a home equity loan, establishing certain authorized lenders to make a home equity loan, changing certain options for the refinancing of home equity loans, changing the threshold for an advance of a home equity line of credit, and allowing home equity loans on agricultural homesteads. | |
| SJR 34 | Prop. 3 | The constitutional amendment limiting the service of certain officeholders appointed by the governor and confirmed by the senate after the expiration of the person’s term of office. | |
| SJR 6 | Prop. 4 | The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to require a court to provide notice to the attorney general of a challenge to the constitutionality of a state statute and authorizing the legislature to prescribe a waiting period before the court may enter a judgment holding the statute unconstitutional. | |
| HJR 100 | Prop. 5 | The constitutional amendment on professional sports team charitable foundations conducting charitable raffles. | |
| SJR 1 | Prop. 6 | The constitutional amendment authorizing the legislature to provide for an exemption from ad valorem taxation of all or part of the market value of the residence homestead of the surviving spouse of a first responder who is killed or fatally injured in the line of duty. | |
| HJR 37 | Prop. 7 | The constitutional amendment relating to legislative authority to permit credit unions and other financial institutions to award prizes by lot to promote savings. |
The Sunset Commission’s last report of the 2016-2017 cycle, Final Results of Sunset Reviews, is now available on the Sunset Advisory Commission's website.
A diagram of how the Sunset process works is available via the Sunset Advisory Commission's website. Click here to see a list of the agencies under review for the 2018-2019 cycle.
Cover image by Flickr user Nathan Eaton Jr.
Following each legislative session in Texas, organizations, state agencies, and other entities publish "wrap-ups" summarizing new laws and key legislative developments in areas ranging from agriculture to criminal justice to health care. Wrap-ups can range from a simple list of bills to a detailed report that includes background information and expert analysis.
The LRL tracks legislative wrap-ups as we find them to be an excellent research tool and summary of the topics covered during a particular session. Wrap-ups are a work in progress. Listed below is a short selection. To find one on a topic that interests you, check the websites of organizations or state agencies that focus on the issue, or contact the library for assistance.
State Agencies
Employees Retirement System of Texas
Supreme Court of Texas Permanent Judicial Commission for Children, Youth and Families
Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Changes to Article IX of the GAA and Other Bills of Interest to State Agencies
Changes to Article IX of the GAA and Other Bills of Interest to State Agencies
Texas Department of Criminal Justice
Summaries of Selected Legislation Passed by the 85th Legislature, Regular Session
Summaries of Selected Legislation Passed by the 85th Legislature, Regular Session
Texas Department of Information Resources
Technology Legislation
Technology Legislation
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Results of the 85th Texas Legislature for TDLR
Results of the 85th Texas Legislature for TDLR
Texas Department of Transportation
Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board
Texas Real Estate Commission
Associations and Organizations
National Alliance on Mental Illness
85th Texas Legislature Wrap-up
85th Texas Legislature Wrap-up
Texans Care for Children
Texas Children and the 2017 Legislative Session
Texas Children and the 2017 Legislative Session
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
Legislative Wrap Up
Legislative Wrap Up
Texas Association of Community Colleges
85th Legislative Session
85th Legislative Session
Texas Association of Counties
Legislative Highlights - 85th Regular Session
Legislative Highlights - 85th Regular Session
Texas Coalition of Veterans Organizations (TCVO)
Texas District & County Attorneys Association
Legislative Updates
Legislative Updates
Texas Farm Bureau
Regular Session Wrap-up
Regular Session Wrap-up
Texas Humane Legislation Network
2017 Legislative Session
2017 Legislative Session
Texas Medical Association
Strength in Numbers: 85th Texas Legislative Regular Session Summary
Strength in Numbers: 85th Texas Legislative Regular Session Summary
Texas Public Employees Association
TPEA's Wrap-up of the Legislative Session
TPEA's Wrap-up of the Legislative Session
The Library has updated its effective dates for bills page for the 85th Legislature to include the 12 bills passed in the 85th 1st C.S. A few of those bills went into effect immediately; others will take effect throughout the remainder of 2017 and into later years.
On September 1, 2017, provisions of 673 bills passed during the regular session of the 85th Legislature will take effect.
Additionally, sections of bills passed during the 84th Legislature, 83rd Legislature, and 82nd 1st C.S. will take effect on September 1.
To keep up with new laws throughout the year, check the Library's list of bill effective dates.




