The end-of-session deadlines calendar for the 85th Regular Session is now available. The calendar is a practical summary of deadlines for action under House and Senate rules, and is not intended as an interpretation. End-of-session deadline calendars and dates of interest for previous sessions are available on the library website: Session deadline calendars
Bill prefiling begins November 14, 2016. Starting that day, returning members and members-elect may file bills to be considered during the regular session of the 85th Legislature, which begins at noon on January 10, 2017.
For a general overview of bill prefiling, see our previous blog post, Bill Prefiling FAQs.
What are the key deadlines for the 85th Regular Session? Official deadlines will be set when the House and Senate adopt their rules, but until then, the Texas Legislative Council Drafting Manual provides a perpetual calendar (shown below) that can be useful. According to the Manual:
Bill pre-filing begins: Nov 14, 2016
1st day of session: Jan 10, 2017
60-day bill filing deadline: Mar 10, 2017
Adjournment sine die: May 29, 2017
Post-session 20-day deadline for governor to sign or veto: June 18, 2017
Effective date (91st day after adjournment): Aug 28, 2017

Table can be viewed on pg. 135 of the Texas Legislative Council Drafting Manual.
LRL's State Budget Diagram
Jun 21
The library's state budget diagram charts the budget-making process in Texas month-by-month. The diagram is a helpful way to understand where we are in the budget process and what lies ahead. Users will learn about legislative appropriations requests, budget hearings, the process of writing the budget bill during session, and the variety of reports created during the budget process. The library updates the diagram as the process moves forward, so continue to check back.
In a recent blog post, we discussed committee minute availability. This week, we're continuing our focus on Texas legislative committees by taking a look at the library's Committee Search page.
The library's Committee Search page allows users to find information like committee membership, committee charges, published interim reports, and in some cases, committee minutes. You can use our committee search page to answer questions like:
- What were the standing and joint committees of the 69th Legislature?
- Has there ever been a committee to look at auto theft? (Answer: yes)
- What issues has the Senate Natural Resources Committee examined over the last 5 sessions?
- How long did the House Cultural and Historical Resources Committee exist and who served on it?
You can also search by committee member last name or by committee member role, which allows you to answer questions such as:
- What committees has my state senator or representative served on during their time in the legislature?
- Did he or she ever chair a committee?
- Who has chaired the Senate Finance Committee during its history?
There are many more committee-related questions that can be answered using our committee search page. For assistance or questions, please contact the library at (512) 463-1252.
Image: Committee search page on the LRL website.
The Texas Legislative Council has published two reports of legislative interest:
This publication provides a summary of each bill that passed during the 2015 session, and categorizes each measure by subject. For Summary of Enactments reports for previous sessions, please see the library's session summaries page.
This publication provides information about statutory state agencies, interagency panels, advisory committees, and other state government entities that were created, restructured, or eliminated by the Legislature. The report provides the following information for each entity:
- Name
- Legislation
- Effective/Abolished
- Function
- Composition
- Expiration Date
The report also provides, in the appendix, a list of the entities affected by Tex. S.B. 219, 84th Leg., R.S., relating to the provision of health and human services in the state.
Texas Constitution art. III § 12 directs each chamber of the legislature to keep a journal of its proceedings for each legislative day during session. Daily journals are compiled and indexed following a session, and these bound volumes become what we know as the House and Senate Journals.
House and Senate journals can be a valuable source of information for research. Though they usually do not contain a transcript of debate, they do have other information that's helpful. Here are five examples:
1. Reason for vote or statement of legislative intent: On some occasions, a reason for vote or a statement of legislative intent will be recorded in the journal. A reason for vote is usually listed in the index as "Vote, reason for, by" or "Reasons for Vote, By." A statement of legislative intent can usually be found as "Legislative intent, statement of." Here's an example of a reason for vote from the Senate Journal for the 31st Legislature (see pg. 7 of the pdf). To see what a statement of legislative intent looks like, see pg. 14 of this pdf.
2. Record votes - If you want to see how a legislator voted on a particular bill at a particular stage in the legislative process, check the bill history to see if a record vote was taken. A record vote is a list of each member's vote on a particular motion or measure.
3. Speeches - Sometimes the text of speeches will be included in the journals. As an example, see pg. 11 of this pdf for the text of a speech by Ross Perot when he visited the Legislature in 1971. To find speeches, look in the index for "Address by, text of" or a variation of that.
4. Bill authors and bill histories: The standard appendices in most journals will include a list of bills by author as well as the history of bills and resolutions in the House and Senate. The history contains a list of actions on a bill and is helpful if you want to see if a record vote was ever taken.
5. Messages from the Governor - Governors submit a variety of messages to the legislature during the course of a session. You can usually find these listed in the index under "Governor, Messages From."
The Library has a large collection of House and Senate journals on its website, as well as a comprehensive collection of the hardbound volumes. We've also made all of the journals of the Republic of Texas available online. For help finding information in a journal, please contact the library at (512) 463-1252.
The Sunset Commission’s last report of the 2014–2015 cycle, Final Results of Sunset Reviews, is now available on the Sunset Advisory Commission's website.
"This comprehensive report briefly summarizes the final results of each Sunset review, including both legislative actions and nonstatutory management directives. Despite the failure of four bills, the 84th Legislature adopted 72 percent of the Commission’s 185 recommendations through Sunset legislation or other related legislation. The legislation is estimated to have a positive fiscal impact of some $38 million."
- Ken Levine, Director of the Sunset Advisory Commission
A diagram of how the Sunset process works is available via the Sunset Advisory Commission's website.
Cover image by Pixabay user gsbarber.
Signed copies of bills from the 84th and 83rd Legislatures, with session law chapter numbers, are made available online on the Secretary of State's Bills and Resolutions page.
You can determine whether a bill sent to the Governor was signed or filed without signature by checking the bill in the Texas Legislature Online. If the bill passed but was filed without signature, you will see the action "Filed without the Governor's signature."
Signed copies from the 78th - 83rd Legislatures are available online at the University of North Texas Laws and Resolutions Archive.
For questions about bill/chapter numbers for bills from the 84th R.S., please contact the Secretary of State's office at (512) 463-5561.
On September 1, 2015 provisions of 704 bills passed during the regular session of the 84th Legislature will take effect.
Additionally, sections of bills passed during the 83rd Legislature and 82nd 1st C.S. in 2011 will take effect on September 1.
To keep up with new laws throughout the year, check the Library's list of bill effective dates.