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Week in Review, June 30th

  •  Track state-by-state trends in employer-sponsored health insurance. (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, June 2011)
  •  Find out how metropolitan areas have fared during the economic recession and recovery. (Metropolitan Policy Program at Brookings, June 24, 2011)
  •  Check out the state budget gaps database. (National Conference of State Legislatures, April 21, 2011)
  •  Read an overview of current online applications for Medicaid and CHIP. (Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, June 2011)

Session Laws and Signed Bill Copies, 82nd R.S.

Following each legislative session, people ask us where they can view signed copies of bills and how to find session law chapter numbers for bills that became law.

The information requested in both of these questions can be found on the Secretary of State's website. As bills that passed the Legislature are signed by the Governor, copies are filed with the Secretary of State's office, where they are scanned and made available online on the
Bills and Resolutions page. Bills are listed by type and bill number range. Some bills are filed without the Governor's signature, and links to view these bills are included in the list. You can determine whether a bill that passed the Legislature was signed or filed without the Governor's signature by looking up the bill in the Texas Legislature Online. If the bill passed but was not signed, you will see the action "Filed without the Governor's signature."

The same page that contains links to signed copies also lists the session law chapter numbers that were assigned to each bill. The session laws constitute a complete set of all bills passed into law during a particular legislative session. Chapter numbers are used primarily for citing a bill in a legislative history annotation. The Library's
bill-chapter cross reference table, which allows you to search chapter numbers and their corresponding bill numbers back to the 19th Legislature, will be updated with 82nd R.S. bills once all chapter numbers have been assigned.

Week in Review, June 23rd

  • Check out how the Texas economy has grown in the last decade and see how other states' economies have changed. (June 21, 2011, USA Today)
  • Read about natural gas processing plants in the U.S. (June 17, 2011, U.S. Energy Information Administration)
  • Consider how broadband can be used by emergency responders for public safety. (June 2011, The White House)
  • See how social networking affects our relationships and our lives. (June 16, 2011, Pew Internet)

Veto Proclamations, 82nd R.S.

June 19 was the last day the governor could sign, veto or allow to become law without his signature bills passed during the 82nd Regular Session. When the deadline had passed, the governor had vetoed 24 bills (not including the line-item vetoes on H.B. 1, the General Appropriations Act), signed 1,458 bills and filed 27 bills without his signature.

Texas Constitution, Article IV, Section 14 states that if the governor disapproves (vetoes) a bill after the session has adjourned, he or she is required to give notice in the form of a proclamation. We've collected the veto proclamations issued by Governor Perry for the 82nd Regular Session and made them available on our
website.

In addition, our
Vetoed Bills, 1846-2011 page provides access to vetoes and veto proclamations from earlier sessions, back to the 1st Regular Session (1846).

Capitol Building Commission Reports, 1883-1889

Sometimes our research requires us to dig into the past by using older documents. Recently, we used a fascinating set of reports by the Capitol Building Commission, published between 1883-1889. These items detail the work of the commission to construct the current Capitol building, and include the correspondence, maps, architectural drawings, contracts, legislation, and other materials related to the project. Details about how funds were raised to construct the new building, the process of selecting an architect to design it, and the type and quantity of building materials used in the construction are all documented, making these reports a rich source of history with interest to a variety of people. We also discovered some interesting facts while looking through them. Did you know, for example, that the original 3rd floor included a "Ladies Retiring Room"? Or that in response to the advertisement for architectural plans, eleven designs were received, with names such as "Texan," "Pay as You Go," and "Woglosnop"? (Eventually, the design named "Tuebor," by E.E. Myers, was selected.) Perhaps most interesting was a section in the 1886 report in which the commissioners discuss their desire to equip the building with "a first class system of incandescent electric lighting":

 
...there are yet several modern conveniences and appliances, recently perfected, that are now being extensively used in all monumental public structures, which should be placed in our capitol before its construction advances much further; but which we are unable to procure without some appropriation from the Legislature. Among the number, and something most urgently needed, is the introduction throughout the building of a first class system of incandescent electric lighting. Under the present specifications gas alone is to be used, with a few of the chandeliers and other gas jets to be lit by means of electric wires, and when in operation the annual gas bill of the new capitol will be something enormous, leaving the State at the mercy of the gas company or companies, with the only alternative of building its own gas works. The amount of the gas bill for a few years would be sufficient for the State to purchase, own and operate what is known as an isolated plant of some first-class system of incandescent electric lighting, including all the apparatus complete, with the requisite number of lights for the whole building, giving, in our opinion, a far more beautiful and safer light than gas, and the entire plant would be a permanent improvement, the annual cost of maintaining which would be but slightly, as the same engineer in charge of it, with but little assistance, could also manage the boilers connected with the steam heating of the building.

The below images offer just a glimpse of what the reports contain.

    

Week in Review, June 16th

  • Consider the costs of teen childbearing. (National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, 2011)
  • Discover whether the media meet the information needs of communities across the U.S. (Steven Waldman / Working Group on Information Needs of Communities, June 2011)
  • Read about current slow job growth and future job creation. (McKinsey Global Institute, June 2011)
  • Note that New York's state attorney general is suing the federal government for failing to study the environmental impact of fracking. (State of New York Office of the Attorney General, May 31, 2011)
  • Find how educated state legislators are with a state-by-state interactive map. (The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 11, 2011)

Week in Review, June 9th

  • Try out an emergency management mapping tool. (U.S. Census Bureau, June 6, 2011)
  • Survey HIV statistics that span 30 years, from 1981 through 2011. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, June 3, 2011)
  • Check out the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey. (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, June 1, 2011)
  • Consider the value of college majors. (Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, May 2011)
  • Read about the affects of concussions in young athletes. (Council of State Governments Knowledge Center, June 2, 2011)
  • Review housing statistics covering the past few years. (Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, 2011)

Congressional Redistricting in Texas

On May 31, 2011, Governor Perry added congressional redistricting to the list of topics to be considered by the 1st Called Session of the 82nd Legislature.  Below you will find resources and information on congressional redistricting in Texas.

U.S. House Apportionment after 2010 Census

How many congressional seats did Texas gain after the 2010 Census?
Texas gained 4 seats, giving it a total of 36 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives.

What will be the average population of each Texas Congressional district?
According to the Texas Legislative Council's Redistricting website, the "ideal," or average, population of each congressional district in Texas is 698,488, based on 36 districts.  For comparison, in 2001, the ideal district population was 651,619, based on 32 districts (House Research Organization, Census 2010: Implications for Texas)

Where can I find data on current U.S. Congressional districts in Texas?
Maps, socioeconomic profiles, election reports, and population counts for Texas congressional districts are available on the Congressional Districts page of the Texas Legislative Council's Redistricting website.   Similar data for individual districts is also available in Who Represents Me?

What are the current congressional redistricting bills and where are maps of the proposed districts?
At the time of this post, The Texas Legislature Online shows seven bills filed during the 1st Called Session of the 82nd Legislature related to congressional redistricting.  Proposed maps are available on the Texas Legislative Council's Redistricting website.

How can I view congressional redistricting bills from previous legislative sessions?
The Legislative Reference Library has compiled a list of all redistricting bills introduced in the Texas Legislature from the 17th Legislature (1881) through the 81st Legislature (2009).  Go to Congressional Redistricting Bills in Texas, 17th-81st Legislatures.

Is congressional redistricting required by the constitution?
Yes.  The United States constitution calls for reapportionment of congressional seats according to the population from a decennial census (Section 2, Article I).  The Texas Constitution requires the legislature to redistrict Texas house and senate seats during its first regular session following publication of each United States decennial census (Section 28, Article III).  For additional information on legal requirements, see Texas Redistricting - Legal Requirements for the Process.

Additional resources:
Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983 (Leg. Reference Library 912.73 M366H - Room use only.)
Historical Atlas of State Power in Congress, 1790-1990 (Leg. Reference Library 328.3345 C76H)

Census 2010: Implications for Texas (House Research Organization, Jan. 21, 2010)
Congressional Apportionment (U.S. Census Bureau)
Data for 2011 Redistricting in Texas (Texas Legislative Council, Feb. 2011)
Guide to 2011 Redistricting (Texas Legislative Council, July 2010)
Texas Congressional District Maps (1846-2010) (Texas Legislative Council)
Texas Redistricting Library (Texas Legislative Council)
Texas State Data Center
 

Week in Review, June 2nd

  • Find out which states grant in-state tuition to illegal immigrants. (Capitol Ideas E-newsletter, May/June 2011)
  • Explore an interactive map of Latino populations in major cities. (Pew Hispanic Center, May 26, 2011)
  • Get results of a poll on Medicaid block grants. (Kaiser Family Foundation, May 2011)
  • Review an explanation of Medicaid managed care. (Stateline, May 31, 2011)
  • Read about the size and employment categories of the U.S. Postal Service workforce. (Congressional Research Service, April 4, 2011)