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The Texas Legislature in Fiction

While Texas and its people are a popular subject for fiction, rarely does the Texas Legislature take a starring role. The novels below, arranged alphabetically by author, represent a wide variety of genres and time periods, but are connected by their focus on Texas lawmakers, either as characters or as a major part of the setting. Some of these titles are available in the Legislative Reference Library's collection; the rest can be found in libraries throughout the state.
 
 
 
In 1960s Texas, an idealistic member of the Young Democrats is swept off her feet by a prominent state senator, who may be able to further her political ambitions. As she learns more about the world of politics, though, she begins to wonder  if the power is worth it, or if she's better off realizing her dreams her own way. This steamy spoof of '60s culture and Texas Democratic party politics was written by a Texan who worked in the Carter White House.
 
 
 
Billy Lee Brammer, The Gay Place (1961); available in the Legislative Reference Library
 
This classic tale of Texas politics is considered one of the great American political novels. Set in 1950s Austin, three intertwined novellas follow a young member of the Texas House, the junior U.S. Senator from Texas, and the Texas Governor's press secretary. Towering over all three narratives is Governor Arthur Fenstemaker, a charismatic master politician. Billy Brammer based Gov. Fenstemaker on Lyndon Johnson, for whom he worked during Johnson's time as a U.S. Senator. Sadly, this book, written when Brammer was just 31, was his only novel.
 
 
 
Al Dewlen, The Session (1981); available in the Legislative Reference Library
 
Dave Youngman, a young war veteran from the Texas Panhandle, is starting his first term as a member of the Texas House of Representatives. Taken under the wing of a powerful veteran representative, he soon becomes part of the inner circle - but can he make it to the end of the session with his integrity and his life intact? This comedy-drama by Amarillo journalist and novelist Al Dewlen immerses itself in the day-to-day work of the Texas Legislature and the personalities that inhabit it.
 
 
 
Alan R. Erwin, The Power Exchange (1979); available in the Legislative Reference Library
 
A 1980s political thriller exploring what could happen if, in the wake of a federal energy crisis, Texas exercised its right to split into five states and ultimately opted to temporarily secede from the union. Lieutenant Governor Margaret Coursey, later President of the Second Republic of Texas, attempts to guide her newborn nation to a peaceful reunification with the United States, but assassinations, international politics, and betrayal from within may bring the new Republic down before she can succeed.
 
 
 
Shelia Dansby Harvey, Illegal Affairs (2005) and Bad Girls Finish First (2006)
 
Texas' urban African-American community takes center stage in this pair of novels following the exploits of Raven Holloway, a Dallas law student who enters into an affair with a married Texas state senator and ends up becoming his next wife. In the second novel, Raven turns her talents towards helping her new husband win election as Governor of Texas, but dark secrets from her law school days may come back to haunt her.
 
 
 
 
Set in Austin in 1888, this romance follows the relationship of a Texas state senator's daughter and the Boston native the senator hires to manage his reelection campaign. Their story plays out against the backdrop of Texas state politics in the post-Civil War era, and the lingering hostility between Texans and Yankees is a major focus.
 
 
 
Bob Smiley, Don't Mess With Travis (2012); available in the Legislative Reference Library
 
This political satire follows Ben Travis, a reluctant Texas state senator who ends up becoming governor after a series of freak coincidences. Faced with a national political climate very reminiscent of today's, Governor Travis calls a special session to attempt to persuade the Legislature to reject new federal energy mandates - and instead convinces them to declare independence. Now Travis must deal with the political consequences of this accidental secession while also handling a chaotic personal life, potential federal military action against Texas, and the sudden attention of an unfriendly national media. A comic novel in the tradition of Christopher Buckley, but steeped in the history and culture of Texas.

Week in Review, July 26th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Find state-by-state information on government finance, policies, and programs in the Book of the States 2012. (Council of State Governments, July 19, 2012)
  • Explore the participation rates and characteristics of people who received benefits from government assistance programs. (U.S. Census Bureau, July 2012)
  • Map where those who lack health insurance live. (The Atlantic, Cities, June 28, 2012)
  • See which states have taken action toward creating health insurance exchanges. (Kaiser Family Foundation, July 17, 2012)
  • Try the air quality mobile phone app. (American Lung Association, 2012)
  • Examine how physicians are progressing in the adoption of electronic health records. (National Center for Health Statistics, July 2012)
  • Read about the "right to read" lawsuit aimed at public education, involving Michigan's Highland Park school district. (The Wall Street Journal, July 17, 2012)

Santa Anna’s Chair

We are delighted to welcome guest columnist Richard Eisenhour, Collections Coordinator at the Texas State Preservation Board, to tell us about one of the Library's most frequently requested items, Santa Anna's Chair.
 
Although little is known conclusively about the austere desk-like chair that occupies a corner of the Texas Capitol's Legislative Reference Library, a great deal of lore has always surrounded it.   More than 100 years ago the chair was donated to the State Library and has long been known as “Santa Anna’s chair.” 
 
Following his capture after the Battle of San Jacinto, the Commander of the Mexican army, General Antonio López de Santa Anna (1794 – 1876,) was reported to have used the chair while held as prisoner-of-war at the home of Dr. James Aeneas E. Phelps during the months of July to November 1836.  The Phelps home known as Orozimbo Plantation had been located twelve miles northwest of what is now West Columbia, Brazoria County, Texas.   State Librarian C. W. Raines accepted the chair as a donation from Dr. Phelps’ descendants in 1905.  
 
The chair resembles a plain schoolhouse seat, with a large armrest.  It is said that Santa Anna used the chair for all of his writing during imprisonment.   The chair somewhat resembles a primitive version of a popular eighteenth-century seating form called a “Windsor chair.”  A Windsor is built with a solid wooden seat into which the chair-back and legs are round-tenoned, or pushed into drilled holes, in contrast to standard chairs, where the back legs and the uprights of the back are continuous.  Like the Santa Anna chair, the seats of Windsor chairs were often carved into a shallow dish or saddle shape for comfort. Traditionally, the legs and uprights were usually turned on a pole lathe.  The back and arms of the Santa Anna chair appear to have been carved, although similar features on Windsor chairs are sometimes formed from steam bent pieces of wood.
 
An article in an Austin newspaper dated November 26, 1905, reporting on the Phelps descendants’ donation cites, “this is the chair in which the Mexican general wrote while in captivity [in] 1836.”  The article further notes:
 
Santa Anna was treated so kindly while a prisoner at the Phelps home that he promised Dr. Phelps that if ever it came within his power he would return the favor.  The chance came when six years later a son of Dr. Phelps was captured by the Mexicans and as soon as Santa Anna heard that Phelps was a prisoner, he at once ordered his release and gave him his freedom.
 
According to the New Handbook of Texas, Dr. Phelps’ son Orlando was pardoned by Santa Anna for his participation as an insurrectionist in the ill-fated Mier expedition of 1842.  That Santa Anna regarded Dr. Phelps so highly is thought to have stemmed from the Doctor having saved the General from an attempted suicide.  An improbable tale is that Santa Anna was seated in the very same chair when Dr. Phelps pumped the poison from the General’s stomach.   
 
Following his election as leader of the Republic of Texas, one of the first orders of business for President Sam Houston was to get the infamous prisoner out of Texas.  Santa Anna was released through diplomatic channels to Washington, D.C. and eventually back to Mexico, where he helped foster military and political upheaval for years to come.   
 
The Phelps’ Orozimbo Plantation homestead at West Columbia, Texas—built in the 1820s—was ruined by a 1932 hurricane and virtually nothing of it remains today. 
 
Whether any of the stories that have attached themselves to the Santa Anna chair are true pales compared to the artifact’s actual survival.  The chair remains an interesting symbol and a tangible connection to our State’s turbulent beginnings.

Week in Review, July 19th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Examine state fiscal challenges for six states, including Texas. (State Budget Crisis Task Force, July 2012)
  • Explore a decade of state credit ratings from Standard & Poor's. (Pew Center on the States, July 13, 2012)
  • Consider state-level economic insecurity. (Economic Security Index, June 2012)
  • Read about how labor is changing in the current economy. (The Atlantic, July 9, 2012)
  • Note that student debt is still growing. (The Washington Post, July 18, 2012)
  • Track key developments in the criminal justice system. (The Sentencing Project, July 4, 2012)

Interim Hearings – Weeks of July 23 and July 30, 2012

Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. The following may be helpful resources for upcoming hearings.

 

July 23rd

House Committee on Land & Resource Management

Charge: Cabin Program, General Land Office

Charge: Severance v. Patterson and impact on Texas Open Beaches Act

Topic: Texas Rice Lands v. Denbury Green Pipeline (property rights and pipeline companies); La Salle Pipeline, LP v. Donnell Lands, LP

 

July 25th 

Charge: Communication options during evacuations

Charge: Services to evacuated residents, experiences  from other heavy flooding states

Charge: Drainage infrastructure funding

 

July 30th

Joint Committee on Public School Finance System

Charge: Public school finance system

July 31st 

Senate Committee on Health & Human Services

Charge: Health care innovation, including translational research and Cancer Prevention Research Institute

Charge: Medicaid Home and Community Based Services waivers

August 1st

Senate Committees on Health & Human Services and State Affairs (Joint Hearing)

Charge: Potential impact of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) on insurance regulations, Medicaid and CHIP, health care outcomes and overall health of all Texans, and the state budget in Texas; current constitutional challenges to PPACA

August 2nd

 

 

 

Week in Review, July 12th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • Be prepared for coastal flooding during the hurricane season. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, accessed July 2012)
  • Find a recent overview of the major provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (Congressional Research Service, July 3, 2012)
  • Review a brief guide to the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2012)
  • Read about foreign-born health care workers in the U.S. (Migration Policy Institute, June 2012)
  • Map where the foreign-born population resides. (CQ Roll Call, July 2, 2012)

Interim Hearings - Week of July 16, 2012

 
Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. The following may be helpful resources for upcoming hearings.

 

Week of July 16th

 

July 16th

House Committee on Human Services

Charge: Foster care redesign

Charge: Benefits claims process

Charge: Mental health services

Charge: Update on Mental Health section of the Texas Coordinating Council for Veterans Services, authorized by SB 1796, 82nd Regular Session

July 17th

Senate Committee on Education

Charge: Public school management practices; Regional Education Service Centers

House Committee on County Affairs

Charge: Population growth in unincorporated areas

Charge: Abolition of elected county offices; consolidation of county services

Charge: County jails

Charge: Monitor the agencies and programs under the committee's jurisdiction; update on Texas Healthcare Transformation and Quality Improvement Program Medicaid 1115 Waiver

July 18th

Charge: Alcoholic beverage licensing and permitting process

Charge: Occupational licensing programs and their impact on consumers, competition, and the cost of services

Charge: Manufacturing capability

Charge: Transparency, accountability and efficiency

Charge: Monitor agencies under jurisdiction, 82nd legislation

 

Week in Review, July 5th

In this weekly post, we feature online articles and policy reports published recently, and other helpful research tools.
  • See how rolling blackouts work. (NPR, June 27, 2012)
  • Explore post-conviction DNA analyses and wrongful conviction data. (Urban Institute, June 2012)
  • Read descriptions of the Hispanic population's ten largest origin groups. (Pew Hispanic Center, June 27, 2012)
  • Find tobacco industry documents from the late nineteenth century through the present. (Legacy Tobacco Documents Library, University of California, San Francisco, accessed July 2012)

Interim Hearings - Week of July 9, 2012

Today's Committee Meetings on the LRL website is a calendar of interim committee hearings with links to agendas. The following may be helpful resources for upcoming hearings.

 

Week of July 9th

 

July 9th

Charge: Dedicated accounts in the state budget

Charge: Transportation funding reforms, options to eliminate "diversions" from Fund 6 (state highway fund)

Senate Committee on Finance

Charge: Correctional health care system 

July 10th

Charge: Effectiveness of the Texas Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP)

House Committees on State Affairs and Technology [Joint Hearing]

Charge: Cloud computing

House Committee on State Affairs

Charge: Monitor agencies and programs under jurisdiction, including implementation of SB 1048 regarding public-private partnerships on state-owned property

 

Senate Committee on Agriculture & Rural Affairs

 

Charge: Land use and market trends in Texas agriculture

Charge: Veterinary medical workforce

Charge: Horse slaughter facilities

Senate Committee on Business & Commerce (see the committee's blog for more information)

Topic: Quarterly updates from selected state agencies and entities

 

Charge: Relationship between cities and municipally-owned utilities

 Charge: ERCOT generation protocols, grid reliability and electricity rates

 Charge: Homeowners insurance market

July 11th

House Committees on Government Efficiency & Reform and State Affairs [Joint Hearing] 

Charge: Privatization of state services

Charge: State agency rulemaking

House Committee on Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence 

Charge: Transparency in asbestos bankruptcy trusts and litigation

Charge: Asbestos and silica multidistrict litigation

Charge: Monitor agencies under jurisdiction, testimony from agencies

 

House Committee on Government Efficiency & Reform (work session)

 

July 12th

Charge: Mental health services infrastructure and funding

Topic: Disproportionate Share Hospital Program

 

House Committee on Government Efficiency & Reform   

Charge: Purchasing cooperatives created under Chapter 791 of the Texas Government Code, including the bid process and the role of inter-local contracts