

In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Consider the amicus brief joined by Texas related to the Second Amendment. (Attorney General of Texas, October 9, 2018)
- Read about how the USMCA could improve on NAFTA. (National Conference of State Legislatures, October 4, 2018)
- Examine the economic impact of breweries by state. (U.S. Census Bureau, October 3, 2018)
- Explore how common it is for teachers to have additional summer employment. (National Center for Education Statistics, October 2018)
- "Losing the democratic habit." By Yoni Appelbaum. Atlantic Monthly, October 2018, pp. 74-77.
Argues that historically, civic participation has been the norm with United States citizens joining mostly apolitical, democratically-governed associations. Explains we are "no longer a nation of joiners" and public faith in democracy has eroded due to this. - "A $250M pill to ease Austin's housing ills?" By Daniel Salazar. Austin Business Journal, September 28, 2018, pp. 4-6.
Describes Austin's affordable housing bond proposition — one of seven bond proposals on the city's November 6 ballot. Notes the 2018 bond package is 285 percent larger than the $65 million housing package in 2013. - "Possible effects of border wall policy take shape." By Daniel Salazar. Austin Business Journal, October 5, 2018, p. A6.
Reports the latest developments associated with an Austin City Council resolution [No. 20180201-067] directing the city manager to review the economic effects a border wall would have on Austin and to develop a policy requiring companies seeking to do business with the city to disclose their ties to the proposed border wall on the United States–Mexico border. Related information at: http://www.austintexas.gov/edims/document.cfm?id=292709. - "Stops along the way to driverless trucks." By Sean Slone. Capitol Ideas, September/October 2018, pp. 40-43.
Discusses recent Wisconsin and Mississippi legislation allowing driver assistive truck platooning technology, in which the lead truck controls the other trucks following behind, in a step toward autonomous or "driverless" trucks. Considers the implications of automation in the trucking industry. - "Violence against women in rural communities: What we know and what we don't know." By Walter DeKeseredy. Criminal Justice Research Review, Fall 2018, pp. 2-4.
Explores the study of violence against women in rural communities. - "Texas Supreme Court asked to decide 'Jarndyce v. Jarndyce' boundary dispute." By Janet Elliott. Dallas Business Journal, September 14, 2018, p. 69.
Highlights SB2242, 85th Legislature, R.S., a local bill that gave the Texas Supreme Court original jurisdiction to determine the outcome of a tax boundary dispute that began in 1972, as well as the allocation of property tax refunds. - "Teachers running for office show strength in primaries." Education Week, September 26, 2018, pp. 1, 13.
Discusses what is behind the surge in teachers competing for state legislative seats this election year, which is being referred to as the "year of the teacher." - "California's drug transparency law: Navigating the boundaries of state authority on drug pricing." By Katherine L. Gudiksen, et al. Health Affairs, September 2018, pp. 1503-1508.
Analyzes California's drug transparency bill, comparing it to other states' efforts to address pharmaceutical pricing trends. Considers the political and legal boundaries of state action to rein in drug prices. Related information at: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB17. - "Math pathways: Expanding options for success in college math." By Elizabeth Ganga and Amy Mazzariello. Internet Resource, October 2018, pp. 1-9.
Reviews three math pathway models, including one developed in Texas, that allow college students to study math relevant to their academic or career pursuits. - "Everything you know about state education rankings is wrong." By Stan J. Liebowitz and Matthew L. Kelly. Reason, November 2018, pp. 20-25.
Argues traditional school rankings are riddled with methodological flaws. Presents new rankings which concentrate on student performance, not educational funding, and disaggregate students by age, subject, and race to produce a new quality score. Lists Texas as ranking fifth in quality and second in efficiency. - "Opioid bill expands treatment options." By Christine Vestal. Stateline (Pew Charitable Trusts), October 4, 2018, pp. 1-4.
Highlights proposed federal legislation that would give states more options to expand access to opioid addiction treatment and invests in new law enforcement efforts to curb illicit drugs. Related information at: https://votesmart.org/bill/25268/64254/opioid-crisis-response-act-of-2018#.W74djehKi71. - "The battle over biometrics." By John G. Browning. Texas Bar Journal, October 2018, pp. 674, 676.
Examines variations in laws relating to the collection, storage, and use of biometric data, focusing on the three states that have adopted such laws: Illinois, Texas, and Washington. - "The cost of going to law school." By Angela Morris. Texas Lawyer, October 2018, pp. 22-24, 26.
Provides important data metrics about Texas law schools to help prospective applicants analyze the affordability of law school and to envision their finances after graduation. - "Something is wrong with the sex offender registry, and deregulation is the only tool we have to fix it." By Matthew Ferrara and Emma Hamilton. Voice for the Defense, September 2018, pp. 20-30.
Reports that the vast majority of studies measuring the impact of the registration and community notification of sexual offenders have found that there has been no impact on the number of sexual re-offenses, and that registries might even increase the chance of recidivism by isolating the offender from the community.
- Dynamic Incentives and Market Design: Implications for Water Markets, Global Water Forum, May 2, 2018
- Water Markets as a Response to Climate Change, Property and Environment Research Center, R Street Institute, February 2018
- The Case for a Texas Water Market, Texas Public Policy Foundation, April 2017
- Interim Report to the 85th Texas Legislature (Charge 2 – Status of water markets), House Committee on Natural Resources, December 2016
- Water Share: Using Water Markets and Impact Investment to Drive Sustainability, The Nature Conservancy, 2016
- Why Water Markets are Not Quick Fixes for Droughts in the Western United States, Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University, November 2014
- Shopping for Water: How the Market Can Mitigate Water Shortages in the American West, The Hamilton Project, Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment, October 2014
- "Water Scarcity a Potential Drain on the Texas Economy," Southwest Economy (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas), Fourth Quarter 2013
- Environmental Water Markets: Restoring Streams Through Trade, Property and Environment Research Center, 2010
- Interagency Agreement Between Texas State University and The Texas Water Development Board, Texas Water Development Board, December 4, 2017
- Statewide Water Conservation Quantification Project, Texas Water Development Board, August 2017
- Water IQ, Water Conservation Implementation Task Force, Texas Water Development Board, 2016
- A Report on Progress of Water Conservation in Texas: Report to 84th Legislature, Water Conservation Advisory Council, December 2014
- Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Select Water Issues (Water Availability Modeling), Testimony before the House Natural Resource Committee Hearing, Office of Water, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, March 1, 2017
- Water Availability Models, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
- Interim Hearings – Week of June 4, 2018, House Committee on County Affairs, June 6, Legislative Reference Library, May 31, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of February 5, 2018, House Committee on County Affairs, February 6, Legislative Reference Library, January 29, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of February 5, 2018, House Committee on County Affairs, February 6, Legislative Reference Library, January 29, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of September 24, 2018, House Committee on County Affairs, September 25, Legislative Reference Library, September 19, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of September 24, 2018, House Committee on County Affairs, September 25, Legislative Reference Library, September 19, 2018

In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Track economic and social mobility in America. (U.S. Census Bureau, October 1, 2018)
- Read about voter enthusiasm for the upcoming midterm election. (Pew Research Center, September 26, 2018)
- Consider whether current public opinion is in favor of gambling on sports. (The Weekly Standard, October 3, 2018)
- Check for downtown Austin street closures for upcoming events. (Downtown Alliance, accessed October 3, 2018)
- "Whose land is it?" By Simon Montlake. Christian Science Monitor, September 10, 2018, pp. 25-30.
Considers the tribal sovereignty claims brought forth in Royal v. Murphy, a current Oklahoma case before the United States Supreme Court, and the potential for claims by Native Americans across the country. Related information at: https://www.supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/17/17-1107/34619/20180206172951133_17-__PetitionForAWritOfCertiorari.pdf. - "Timing helped Texas resolve its statue controversy." By Cailin Crowe. Chronicle of Higher Education, September 21, 2018, p. A18.
Examines the removal of the Jefferson Davis statue from the University of Texas at Austin campus and its relocation to a permanent exhibit, "From Commemoration to Education" at the Briscoe Center for American History. Suggests this action might serve as a model for other schools. - "A university broke a promise to 62 students — and tested an entire profession's ideals." By Eric Hoover. Chronicle of Higher Education, September 28, 2018, pp. A12-A17.
Highlights the problem caused by the University of Texas at Tyler revoking scholarships to 62 Nepali students and how various counselors came together to find other scholarships for these students. - "Does too much credit recovery inflate graduation rates?" By Catherine Gewertz. Education Week, September 26, 2018, p. 6.
Details study on high school credit-recovery programs and their impact on graduation rates. - "Jeff Bezos' pre-K move sparks wary reactions." By Michele Molnar. Education Week, September 26, 2018, pp. 1, 10.
Discusses Amazon founder and CEO Jeff Bezos' plan to launch and operate a network of "Montessori inspired" preschools in low-income neighborhoods. Addresses concerns of education experts. - "True impact of immigrant, Hispanic community relies on accurate 2020 Census." Houston Business Journal, September 13, 2018, p. 46.
Proposes that with the addition of a citizenship question on the 2020 Census questionnaire, immigrants may be wary of providing any information. Argues the importance immigrants have on the local Texas economy. - "Reducing maternal mortality in the United States." By Michael C. Lu. JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), September 25, 2018, pp. 1237-1238.
Considers the challenge of addressing maternal mortality in the United States. Calls for analysis of every maternal death, ensuring quality and safety of maternity care, and working to improve women's health throughout their lives. - "State limits on property taxes hamstring local services and should be relaxed or repealed." By Iris J. Lav and Michael Leachman. Journal of MultiState Taxation and Incentives, October 2018, pp. 18-32.
Examines property tax revenue caps adopted in the states beginning in the 1970s, and the resulting reductions in funding for education and local government services. Focuses on property tax limits in four states: Michigan, Massachusetts, Oregon, and New York. - "Consider the dusky gopher frog." By Shawn Regan. National Review, October 1, 2018, pp. 18-19.
Reviews the history of the Endangered Species Act and discusses some of the land-use and recovering species issues being considered in attempts to modernize and reform the act. - "Mobile technology expands emergency water treatment options." By Rick Moro. Opflow, August 2018, pp. 8-9.
Identifies steps that facilities can take to respond effectively to an emergency situation. Includes an example of implementing a mobile water unit in Cisco, Texas, during flooding in 2016. - "The regressive effects of child-care regulations." By Ryan Bourne. Regulation (CATO Institute), Fall 2018, pp. 8-11.
Examines the unintended consequences of child-care policies that give little thought to prices, parental preferences for care, and the availability of care for the poor. - "Pulling equal weight." By Irin Carmon. Time, October 8, 2018, pp. 34-41.
Explores whether Sweden's model for gender equality is a plausible method for closing the gender gap in the United States.
- "Governor Abbott Releases School Safety Action Plan Summary" (Press release), Governor Greg Abbott, August 30, 2018
- "Gov. Abbott Gives Out $5.7M in School Safety Grants After Santa Fe Shooting," Dallas Morning News, August 22,2018
- "Governor Abbott Announces $1.8 Million In Santa Fe Grants" (Press release), Governor Greg Abbott, August 22, 2018
- "Texas Senate School Safety Committee Recommends Focusing on Mental Health, Avoids Gun Control," Texas Tribune, August 6, 2018
- Report to the 86th Legislature, Senate Select Committee on Violence in Schools and School Security, August 2018
- Committee Meeting Handouts (Joint - Pub Ed and Pub Health - Children and Mental Health), House Committee on Public Health, June 28, 2018
- Competitive grant opportunity from US Department of Justice: STOP School Violence (To The Administrator Addressed correspondence), Texas Education Agency, June 26, 2018
- Interim Hearings – Week of June 25, 2018, House Committees on Public Education and Public Health (Joint Hearing), June 28, Legislative Reference Library, June 20, 2018
- Project School Emergency Response to Violence (SERV) and Awards for Fiscal Year 2018, U.S. Department of Education
- Improving Special Education in Texas (Special Education Strategic Plan), Texas Education Agency, April 23, 2018
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 3 – Agricultural liens), Senate Committee on Agriculture, Water, and Rural Affairs, November 2016
- Benefits for State Employees and Public and Higher Education Employees: Legislative Primer (Significant legislation, 85th Leg.), Texas Legislative Budget Board, July 2018
- 85th Regular Legislative Session – Pension Legislation Passed, Texas Pension Review Board, August 2017
- Summary of Enactments: 85th Legislature (Public retirement systems), Texas Legislative Council, 2017
- Summary of 2017 TRS-Related Legislation, Teacher Retirement System of Texas, 2017
- Legislative Activity Related to ERS, Employment Retirement System of Texas, 2017
- Assessing the Risk of Fiscal Distress for Public Pensions: State Stress Test Analysis, Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, Harvard Kennedy School, May 2018
- Government Code Title 8, Subtitle A: Provisions Generally Applicable to Public Retirement Systems (Funding Soundness Restoration Plan, §§ 802.2015-802.2016), Texas Pension Review Board, September 2017
- Guide to Public Retirement Systems in Texas (Funding Soundness Restoration Plan, Appendix A - Legislation adopted by the 82nd–84th Legislatures), Texas Pension Review Board, February 2017
- Pension Funding Guidelines (Effective June 30, 2017), Texas Pension Review Board, Adopted January 26, 2017
- “ERS Requests Changes to Make Trust Actuarially Sound,” The Administrator (Texas State Agency Business Administrators’ Association), February 27, 2015
- Path to Stability: ERS at the Crossroads, Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, December 2014
- Study of the Financial Health of Texas Public Retirement Systems, Texas Pension Review Board, December 2014
- The Politics of Public Pension Boards, Manhattan Institute, September 2018
- Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2017 & 2016, Texas County & District Retirement Systems, June 5, 2018
- Audited Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended August 31, 2017, Texas Emergency Services Retirement System, December 20, 2017
- An Update on the Texas Municipal Retirement System (Presentation at Texas Municipal League Annual Conference), Texas Municipal Retirement System, October 5, 2017
- Legislative Handbook: A Reference Guide to ERS (ERS reports and studies), Employee Retirement System of Texas, February 2017
- "The Time to Fix Texas's Public Pensions is Now," City Journal (Manhattan Institute), "Texas Rising" 2016
- Pension Benefit Design Study, Teacher Retirement System of Texas, September 1, 2012
- Public Pension Search Tool (Details on state and local pension plans in Texas), Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
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- Bill-session law chapter cross reference. (In the direct search, you may search by bill number, or for a list of all legislation that became law, use "search by session law chapter," select 85th, leave the chapter space blank, and click "search by chapter.")
In this weekly post, we feature helpful research tools and recent articles of interest to the legislative community.
- Track the fiscal impact of Hurricane Harvey on state agencies. (Legislative Budget Board, September 11, 2018)
- Review recent oil and gas production statistics from across the state. (Railroad Commission of Texas, September 25, 2018)
- Be ready to vote by registering or confirming your registration. (Texas Secretary of State, September 7, 2018)
- Find hunting, fishing, and boating regulations in TPWD's Outdoor Annual. (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 2018-2019)
- "Military bets on Austin's big ideas." By Mike Cronin. Austin Business Journal, September 21, 2018, pp. 4-7.
Discusses how landing the Army Futures Command and the increase in defense spending will impact the Austin region's business community and the developing national security industry. - "Final opioid package should include several Medicaid provisions that improve access to care: But one remains a serious concern." By Anna Bailey, et al. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Updated September 18, 2018, pp. 1-7.
Provides a status update on federal legislation to address the opioid epidemic, including Medicaid access to substance abuse treatment. Related information at: https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/6. - "Does it matter if a political candidate has huge student-loan debts? Georgians will decide." By Dan Bauman. Chronicle of Higher Education, September 7, 2018, p. A55.
Considers how voters might weigh significant student-loan debt when deciding on candidates to support. Highlights the case of Stacey Abrams, Democratic candidate for Georgia governor. - "Animal harm." By Jacob Holzman. CQ Weekly, September 17, 2018, pp. 22-25.
Describes environmental implications of the border wall, particularly for animal and butterfly habitat. Discusses 2010 flooding along the existing border wall on the Rio Grande River. - "Narrow banking: A hornets' nest." Economist, September 22nd-28th, 2018, p. 69.
Reports on a complaint against the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for stalling the creation of a bank with a novel business model — a bank that restricts itself to receiving deposits but does not make loans to companies or individuals. Considers the operation risks associated with narrow banking. Related information at: https://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/john.cochrane/research/papers/Complaint%20(filed).pdf. - "DNA testing seeks answers for dyslexia." By Sarah D. Sparks. Education Week, September 12, 2018, pp. 1, 9.
Details Yale University study that could lead to the development of a genetic screening tool for early identification of students with dyslexia. Addresses benefits and concerns of using DNA testing in a school environment. - "Quality counts 2018: K-12 assessment and change for success." By Alyson Klein, et al. Education Week, September 5, 2018, pp. 1, 16-26.
Compares performance among the 50 states on several accountability measures, including test scores, high school graduation rates, poverty gaps, and student achievement. Grades Texas an overall C- on K-12 achievement, C on chance for success, and D+ on school finance. - "Checkpoint nation: Border agents are expanding their reach into the country's interior." By Melissa del Bosque. Harper's Magazine, October 2018, pp. 35-42.
Explores the powers of Customs and Border Protection to set up security checkpoints and conduct search and detention operations within the "border zone," defined as 100 miles from any land or coastal boundary of the United States. - "The price of health care: Why is the United States an outlier?" By Tal Gross and Miriam J. Laugesen. Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law, October 2018, pp. 771-791.
Examines and deconstructs various explanations why the United States spends more than any country on health care. Argues that since policy makers cannot adjust provider reimbursement rates down, they need to rework the nature of reimbursement all together. - "Cities getting smarter." Public Utilities Fortnightly, September 2018, pp. 36-40.
Features an interview with the CEO of CPS Energy, Paula Gold-Williams, regarding how the municipal utility is adapting to the evolving industry. - "Fiscal decentralization and financial condition: The effects of revenue and expenditure decentralization on state financial health." By Akheil Singla and Samuel B. Stone. State and Local Government Review, June 2018, pp. 119-131.
Analyzes several economic, political, and demographic indicators to explore the relationship between fiscal decentralization to the local government level and long-term state financial condition. - "Drop in Mexican-born immigrants attributed to hostility here, opportunity there." By Tim Henderson. Stateline (Pew Charitable Trusts), September 20, 2018, pp. 1-5.
Discusses factors that have reduced the number of Mexican-born immigrants living in the United States. Includes Texas among the states with the largest drop in Mexican immigrant population. - "Financial squeeze." By Sean Price. Texas Medicine, September 2018, pp. 23-24, 26-27.
Examines the firing of physicians and closure of seventeen Children's Health Pediatric Group clinics in the Dallas area. Highlights the problems of low Medicaid payment rates, relying on nurse practitioners and physician assistants to provide the majority of medical care, and the possibility of reduced access to care for Medicaid patients. - "The life of the American teacher." By Katie Reilly. Time, September 24, 2018, pp. 26-33.
Examines the current experience of public school teachers, including declining teacher salaries and benefits, education budget cuts, and a record-high pay gap between teachers and other comparably educated professionals. Notes teacher walkouts and demonstrations in states from Arizona to Oklahoma this year.
- Interim Report to the 85th Legislature (Charge 5 – Eminent domain), Senate Committee on State Affairs, November 2016
- Understanding the Condemnation Process in Texas, Real Estate Center, Texas A&M University, Revised July 2015
- Eminent Domain Authority in Texas, Texas Legislative Council, October 2012
- The State of Texas Landowner's Bill of Rights, Office of the Attorney General of Texas, March 2012
- "Lawmakers Consider Bill That Could Raise Schools' Electricity Costs," Houston Chronicle, April 25, 2017
- State Energy Marketing Program (SEMP) including State Power Program, Texas General Land Office
- Texas General Land Office State Power Program (benefits, eligible public retail customers), Represented by Cavallo Energy Texas LLC
- Hurricane Harvey: County Updates, Texas General Land Office, August 31, 2018
- Recovery Tracker, The Governor's Commission to Rebuild Texas, Updated August 31, 2018
- State of Texas Plan for Disaster Recovery: Hurricane Harvey – Round 1, State Action Plan Summary, Action Plans and Amendments, Community Development & Revitalization Program, Texas General Land Office, June 25, 2018
- Texas Rebuilds, Texas General Land Office
- "Best Practices for Controlled Substance Monitoring," Journal of Emergency Medical Services, November 2, 2017
- "Unwelcome Diversions: Technology Presents Legislative Opportunity to Crack Down on Opioid Abuse," Texas Medicine, May 2017
- Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs: Evidence – Based Practices to Optimize Prescriber Use, Pew Charitable Trusts, December 2016
- CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain – United States, 2016, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), March 18, 2016
- Texas Hospitals and the Opioid Epidemic, Texas Hospital Association
- Texas Prescription Monitoring Program, Texas State Board of Pharmacy
Check out and delivery of New & Noteworthy titles is available to legislative staff in Capitol and District offices. To arrange check out and delivery of any of these items, you can submit an online request through the New & Noteworthy page on our website, contact the library at 512-463-1252, or use our PDF request form.

1. Start Here: A Road Map to Reducing Mass Incarceration
By Greg Berman and Julian Adler
Analyzes various successful criminal justice reform programs and initiatives that could help redefine what justice looks like in America. Points out that no one "silver bullet" exists that could single-handedly reform the American justice system; however, there are proven reforms that could impact and improve the lives of justice-involved individuals right now rather than simply locking them away.
The New Press, 2018. 211 pages.
364.60973 B456S 2018

2. Election Law in a Nutshell
By Daniel P. Tokaji, Charles W. Ebersold, and Florence Whitcomb
Offers a brief survey of election law's development over time. Highlights key court cases and issues that have shaped voting rights and elections in the United States.
West Academic Publishing, 2017. 330 pages.
342.7307 T573E 2017

3. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II
By Douglas A. Blackmon
Presents a Pulitzer Prize-winning examination of how American slavery continued, even after the Emancipation Proclamation, in the form of forced labor without compensation, buying and selling of labor, physical coercion, and leasing convicts. Describes primary documents and personal narratives of African Americans arrested and forced into labor in the U.S. economic system in the 20th century.
Doubleday, 2008. 403 pages.
305.896 B566S 2008

4. Once Upon a Time in Texas: A Liberal in the Lone Star State
By David Richards
Examines in a heartfelt and humorous memoir the four decades David Richards devoted to civil rights, voter rights, labor law, school finance reform, and general civil liberties in Texas, as an attorney and former husband of Governor Ann Richards. Describes a small but vibrant group of liberal activists and politicians fighting for social justice from the 1950s to the 1990s in a very conservative state.
University of Texas Press, 2002. 275 pages.
942.085 R39ON 2002

5. Interim Report to the 86th Texas Legislature
By House Select Committee on Economic Competitiveness
Summarizes the select committee's work examining how Texas can remain competitive in attracting and retaining private sector businesses. Includes a list of public hearing witnesses, analysis of factors contributing to Texas' business environment, letters from businesses and organizations, and recommendations for continued improvement.
House Select Committee on Economic Competitiveness, 2018. 50 pages.
Online at: https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/interim/85/Ec74hc.pdf
L1836.85 EC74HC

6. Report to the 86th Legislature
By Senate Select Committee on Violence in Schools and School Security
Provides an overview of testimony and discussion heard by the select committee as it explored various approaches to reducing violence in schools and improving school security. Concludes each interim charge's section with the committee's policy recommendations.
Senate Select Committee on Violence in Schools and School Security, 2018. 30 pages.
Online at: https://lrl.texas.gov/scanned/interim/85/SCmteSchoolViolence.pdf
L1836.85 IN8S